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http://dx.doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2019.46.3.189

Effect of methyl jasmonate on the glucosinolate contents and whole genome expression in Brassica oleracea  

Lee, Jeongyeo (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Min, Sung Ran (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Jung, Jaeeun (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Kim, HyeRan (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Publication Information
Journal of Plant Biotechnology / v.46, no.3, 2019 , pp. 189-204 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we analyzed the changes in glucosinolate content and gene expression in TO1000DH3 and Early big seedling upon methyl jasmonate (MeJA) treatment. Analysis of glucosinolate contents after MeJA treatment at $200{\mu}M$ concentration showed that the total glucosinolate content increased by 1.3-1.5 fold in TO1000DH3 and 1.3-3.8 fold in Early big compared to those before treatment. Aliphatic glucosinolates, progoitrin and gluconapin, were detected only in TO1000DH3, and the changes in the content of neoglucobrassicin were the greatest at 48 hours after MeJA treatment in TO1000DH3 and Early big. The transcriptomic analysis showed that transcripts involved in stress or defense reactions, or those related to growth were specifically expressed in TO1000DH3, while transcripts related to nucleosides or ATP biosynthesis were specifically expressed in Early big. GO analysis on transcripts with more than two-fold change in expression upon MeJA treatment, corresponding to 12,020 transcripts in TO1000DH3 and 13,510 transcripts in Early big, showed that the expression of transcripts that react to stimulus and chemical increased in TO1000DH3 and Early big, while those related to single-organism and ribosome synthesis decreased. In particular, the expression increased for all transcripts related to indole glucosinolate biosynthesis, which is associated with increase in glucobrassicin and neoglucobrassicin contents. Upon MeJA treatment, the expression of AOP3 (Bo9g006220, Bo9g006240), TGG1 (Bo14804s010) increased only in TO1000DH3, while the expression of Dof1.1 (Bo5g008360), UGT74C1 (Bo4g177540), and GSL-OH (Bo4g173560, Bo4g173550, Bo4g173530) increased specifically in Early big.
Keywords
Methyl jasmonate; Glucosinolate; Transcriptome; Brassica oleracea;
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