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http://dx.doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2019.46.2.061

Morphological and molecular analysis of indigenous Myanmar mango (Mangifera indica L.) landraces around Kyaukse district  

Kyaing, May Sandar (Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Biotechnology Research Department)
Soe, April Nwet Yee (Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Biotechnology Research Department)
Myint, Moe Moe (Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Biotechnology Research Department)
Htway, Honey Thet Paing (Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Biotechnology Research Department)
Yi, Khin Pyone (Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Biotechnology Research Department)
Phyo, Seinn Sandar May (Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Biotechnology Research Department)
Hlaing, Nwe Nwe Soe (Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Biotechnology Research Department)
Publication Information
Journal of Plant Biotechnology / v.46, no.2, 2019 , pp. 61-70 More about this Journal
Abstract
There is vast genetic diversity of Myanmar Mangoes. This study mainly focused on indigenous thirteen different mango landraces cultivated in central area of Myanmar, Kyauk-se District and their fruit characteristics by 18 descriptors together with genetic relationship among them by 12 SSR markers. Based on the morpho-physical characters, a wide variation among accessions was found. Genetic characterization of thirteen mango genotypes resulted in the detection of 302 scorable polymorphic bands with an average of 4.33 alleles per locus and an average polymorphism information content (PIC) of 0.7. All the genotypes were grouped into two major clusters by UPGMA cluster analysis and a genetic similarity was observed in a range of 61 ~ 85%. This study may somehow contribute insights into the identification of regional mango diversity in Myanmar and would be useful for future mango breeding program.
Keywords
Mango; fruit morphological characters; genetic analysis; Kyauk-se District;
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