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http://dx.doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2018.45.3.266

Callus induction and in vitro plant regeneration of Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim.  

Park, Min Wan (Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources)
Ryu, Shi Hyun (Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources)
Lee, Yoon Young (Hwanghaksan Arboretum)
Song, Jae-Mo (Forest Science Institute of Gangwon Province)
Kim, Jin Ho (Kyungpook National University)
Ahn, Young-Hee (Department of Plant System Science, Chung-Ang University)
Bae, Kee Hwa (Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources)
Publication Information
Journal of Plant Biotechnology / v.45, no.3, 2018 , pp. 266-272 More about this Journal
Abstract
A Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim. is an important endangered plant belonging to the family Liliaceae. A method was developed for the rapid micropropagation of P. stenophyllum through plant regeneration from rhizome (1-year, 3-years, and 5-years) explant-derived calli. The rhizome segments were cultured in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with varying concentrations of 2,4-D (0, 0.5, 1.0, $1.5mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$) for callus induction. In media supplemented with $0.5mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ of 2,4-D, 87% of 3-years rhizome produced callus. Subsequently, the callus was transferred to 1/2MS medium supplemented with various concentrations of IAA, IBA, NAA, and 2,4-D (0, 0.1, 0.5 and $1.0mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$) for adventitious shoot formation. The highest percentage of adventitious shoot induction (57%) was observed in 1/2MS medium containing $0.5mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ of NAA. Elongation of the adventitious shoot was achieved in 1/2MS medium supplemented with $0.1mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ of BA. Rooting was achieved in 1/2MS medium without any hormones. It is hypothesized that the stated in vitro propagation protocol will be useful for conservation and mass propagation of the endangered Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim. for bioresources.
Keywords
Adventitious shoot; Rhizome; Root induction;
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