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http://dx.doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2015.42.4.342

Current status and prospects of kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) genomics  

Kim, Seong-Cheol (Namhae Sub-Station, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Kim, Ho Bang (Life Sciences Research Institute, Biomedic Co., Ltd.)
Joa, Jae-Ho (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Song, Kwan Jeong (Faculty of Bioscience and Industry, SARI, Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Plant Biotechnology / v.42, no.4, 2015 , pp. 342-349 More about this Journal
Abstract
Kiwifruit is a new fruit crop that was commercialized in the late 1970s. Recently, its cultivation and consumption have increased rapidly worldwide. Kiwifruit is a dioecious, deciduous, and climbing plant having fruit with hairs and various flesh colors and a variation in ploidy level; however, the industry consists of very simple cultivars or genotypes. The need for efficient cultivar improvement together with the evolutional and biological perspectives based on unique plant characteristics, have recently encouraged genome analysis and bioinformatics application. The draft genome sequence and chloroplast genome sequence of kiwifruit were released in 2013 and 2015, respectively; and gene annotation has been in progress. Recently, transcriptome analysis has shifted from previous ESTs analysis to the RNA-seq platform for intensive exploration of controlled genetic expression and gene discovery involved in fruit ascorbic acid biosynthesis, flesh coloration, maturation, and vine bacterial canker tolerance. For improving conventional breeding efficiency, molecular marker development and genetic linkage map construction have advanced from basic approaches using RFLP, RAPD, and AFLP to the development of NGS-based SSR and SNP markers linked to agronomically important traits and the construction of highly saturated linkage maps. However, genome and transcriptome studies have been limited in Korea. In the near future, kiwifruit genome and transcriptome studies are expected to translate to the practical application of molecular breeding.
Keywords
Kiwifruit; Genome; Transcriptome; Molecular Markers; Genetic Map; Molecular Breeding;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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