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http://dx.doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2015.42.2.129

Salt tolerance and proline accumulation of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in vitro plants to NaCl treatment  

Im, Ju Sung (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Cho, Ji Hong (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Cho, Kwang Soo (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Chang, Dong Chil (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Jin, Yong Ik (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Yu, Hong Seob (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Cheun, Chung Gi (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Kim, Mee Ok (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Han, Da Som (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Lee, Seul Ki (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Kim, Wha Yeong (Dept. of Applied Plant Science, Kangnung-Wonju National Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of Plant Biotechnology / v.42, no.2, 2015 , pp. 129-134 More about this Journal
Abstract
In order to compare salt tolerance among potato cultivars (Solanum tuberosum L.), in vitro plants of each cultivar were cultured on the Murashige and Skoog's medium containing different levels of NaCl (0, 75, 150, and 225 mM). The suitable level of NaCl for a comparison of the shoot and root growth between potato cultivars was 75mM. Shoot length and weight were better in 'Dejima', 'Superior', 'Jayoung', and 'Haryeong' than in other cultivars such as 'Goun' and 'Atlantic'. Normal root growth was observed in 'Seohong', 'Superior', and 'Haryeong', while 'Goun', 'Atlantic', 'Dejima', 'Jowon', and 'Chuback' showed no root. Proline contents in all the cultivars increased as affected by NaCl levels, then the increase amount was fewer in the cultivars showed a better growth in both shoot and root than in others showed a poor growth. As a result of this study, 'Superior' and 'Haryeong' were determined as salt tolerant cultivars and therefore using these cultivars it would be possible to potato production at salt arable land such as reclaimed tidal.
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