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http://dx.doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2009.36.3.268

Cholera Toxin B Subunit-Porphyromonas gingivalis Fimbrial Antigen Fusion Protein Production in Transgenic Potato  

Lee, Jin-Yong (Institute of Oral Biology, Kyung Hee University)
Kim, Mi-Young (Division of Biological Sciences and Research Center of Bioactive Materials, Chonbuk National University)
Jeong, Dong-Keun (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University)
Yang, Moon-Sik (Division of Biological Sciences and Research Center of Bioactive Materials, Chonbuk National University)
Kim, Tae-Geum (Division of Biological Sciences and Research Center of Bioactive Materials, Chonbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Plant Biotechnology / v.36, no.3, 2009 , pp. 268-274 More about this Journal
Abstract
Porphyromonas gingivalis, the gram-negative anaerobic oral bacterium, initiates periodontal disease by binding to saliva-coated oral surface. The cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) genetically linked to FimA1 (1-200 aa) or FimA2 (201-337 aa) of the P. gingivalis fimbrial antigen were introduced into Solanum tuberosum cells by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation method. The integration of CTB-FimA1 or CTB-FimA2 fusion genes were confirmed in the chromosome of transformed leaves by genomic DNA PCR amplification method. Synthesis and assembly of the CTB-FimA fusion proteins into oligomeric structures with pentamer size was detected in transformed tuber extracts by immunoblot analysis. The binding activities of CTB-FimA fusion proteins to intestinal epithelial cell membrane receptors were confirmed by GM1-ganglioside enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (GM1-ELISA). The ELISA showed that the expression levels of the CTB-FimA1 or CTB-FimA2 fusion proteins were 0.0019, 0.002% of the total soluble protein in transgenic tuber tissues, respectively The synthesis of CTB-FimA monomers and their assembly into biologically active oligomers in transformed potato tuber tissues demonstrates the feasibility of using edible plants for the production of enterocyte targeted fimbrial antigens that could elicit mucosal immune responses.
Keywords
Cholera toxin B subunit; Porphyromonas gingivalis; fimbrial antigen; periodontal disease; transgenic potato; plant-based vaccine;
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