Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2008.35.2.155

Induction and growth of adventitious roots and bioreactor culture in Codonopsis lanceolata  

Ahn, Chang-Ho (Division of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Bae, Kee-Hwa (Division of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Yi, Jae-Seon (Division of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Choi, Yong-Eui (Division of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Plant Biotechnology / v.35, no.2, 2008 , pp. 155-161 More about this Journal
Abstract
This paper reported the establishment of mass production system of adventitious roots of Codonopsis lanceolata through shake flask and bioreactor culture. Induction of adventitious roots was started from the explants of leaf, stem and root on 1/2 strength Murashing and Skoog (MS) solid medium. Stem segments were the best explants for induction of adventitious roots compared to leaf and root segments. Among the different auxins tested (NAA, IBA and IAA), number of adventitious root per explant was highest on solid medium with 1.0 mg/L IBA, and produced $9.9{\pm}1.2$ roots per explant. However, growth of adventitious roots was fast in the presence of IBA at low concentration (0.1 mg/L). In shake flask culture, maximum production of adventitious roots (fresh weight) was obtained in half-strength MS medium compared to full-strength and one-third MS medium. When the adventitious roots produced in shake-flask culture were transferred to 5 L air-lift bioreactor, 16 times of fresh weight increase was gained after one month of culture. These results indicate that this protocol for the production of C. lanceolata adventitious roots can be applied to large scale culture for practical application.
Keywords
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Yu KW, Gao W, Hahn EJ, Paek KY (2002) Jasmonic acid improves ginsenoside accumulation in adventitious root culture of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. Biochem Eng J 11: 211-215   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Zobayed SMA, Saxena PK (2003) In vitro grown roots: a superior explants for prolific shoot regeneration of St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L. cv 'New Stem') in a temporary immersion bioreactor. Plant Sci 165: 463-470   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Jeong JH, Yu KW, Kim SJ, Choi YE, Paek KY (2004) Plant Regeneration from Adventitious Roots of Rehmannia glutinosa Liboschitz and Bioreactor Culture. Korean J Plant Biotechnol 31: 55-60   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Choi PS, Min SR, Liu JR, Soh WY (1996) High freguency genetic transformation and plant regeneration using Agrobacterium tumefaciens via somatic embryogenesis of Codonopsis lanceolata. Korean J Plant Tiss Cult 23: 239-242
5 Bourgaud F, Gravot A, Milesi S, Gontier E (2001) Production of plant secondary metabolites: a historical perspective. Plant Sci 161: 839-851   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Ushijima M, Komoto N, Sugizono Y, Mizuno I, Sumihiro M, Ichikawa M, Hayama M, Kawahara N, Nakane T, Shirota O, Sekita S, Kuroyanagi M (2008) Triterpene glycosides from the roots of Codonopsis lanceolata. Chem Pharm Bull 56: 308-314   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Yu KW, Hahn EJ, Paek KY (2000) Production of adventitious ginseng roots using bioreactor. Kor J Plant Tiss Cult 27: 309-315
8 Ahn CS, Chung SJ, Koh GC, Park SH (1986) Isolation and culture of protoplast from Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq) A.D.C. and Codonopsis lanceolata (S. et Z.) Trautv. J Korean Soc Hort Sci 27: 205-212
9 Choi PS, Kim YS, Liu JR, Soh W-Y (1994) Genetic transformation and plant regeneration of Codonopsis lanceolata using Agrobacterium. Korean J Plant Tiss Cult 21: 315-318
10 Jang JG (2001) Sanyacho Dongeubogam. Academy press, Seoul, pp 156-157
11 Kim SG, Cho DY, Soh WY (1995) Saikosaponin content in adventitious root formed from callus of Bupleurum falcatum L. Kor J Plant Tiss Cult 22: 29-33
12 Lee MS, Lee JH, Kim DY, (1980) Studies on the anther culture of Codonopsis lanceolata. Korean J Plant Tiss Cult 7: 9-12
13 Paek KY, Chakravarthy D (2003) Micropropagation of woody plants using bioreactor. In: Jain SM, Ishii K (eds), Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordresht, pp 735-755
14 Li JP, Liang ZM, Yuan Z. (2007) Triterpenoid saponins and anti-inflammatory activity of Codonopsis lanceolata. Pharmazie 62: 463-466
15 Lazaridou A, Roukas T, Biliaderis CG, Vaikousi H (2002) Characterization of pullulan produced from beet molasses by Aureobasidium pullulans in a strred tank reactor under varying agitation. Enzyme Microbial Tech 31: 122-132   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Min SR, Yang SG, Liu JR, Choi PS, Soh W-Y (1992) High frequency somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in tissue cultures of Codonopsis lanceolata. Plant Cell Rep 10: 621-623
17 Lee JH (2002) Immunostimulative effect of hot-water extract from Codonopsis lanceolata on lymphocyte and clonal macrophage. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34: 732-736   과학기술학회마을