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http://dx.doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2006.33.4.297

Endoreduplication Pattern of Somatic Embryos and Variants Occurrence Affected by Pre-existed Endoreduplicated Cells in Doritaenopsis  

Park, So-Young (Biotechnology Div., Korea Forest Research Institute)
Paek, Kee-Yoeup (Research Center for the Development of Advanced Horticultural Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Plant Biotechnology / v.33, no.4, 2006 , pp. 297-302 More about this Journal
Abstract
In general, the proliferation of orchids via somatic embryos has been used for mass production of somatic clones because of high propagation efficiency. In spite of high propagation rate, this method often brings somaclonal variation, especially polyploid frequency. Therefor we here concentrated to investigate the relationship between endopolyploidization patterns of explants and the occurrence of tetraploid variant in clonally proliferated Doritaenopsis via somatic embryo regeneration system. In the fully developed somatic embryo, upper part contained 2C to 16C while middle and lower parts showed 2C to 32C DNA content. Two-week-old embryo contained 2C to 16C, whereas those regenerated after 4 to 10-week-old contained 2C to 64C nuclei. Results showed that endoreduplication was variable depending upon tissue types, ages, and parts in one species. lower part of somatic embryo having high endoreduplication degree increased the regeneration of tetraploid variants by about 3-fold comparing to upper part of somatic embryo culture. polyploid frequency occurrence might be closely related to the high levels of endoreduplication of somatic embryos used as explant. It suggested that the upper part of somatic embryo having comparatively low endoreduplication degree is suitable for the stable in vitro propagation system.
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