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http://dx.doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2005.32.2.123

Bulblet Differentiation through the Formation of Friable Embryogenic Callus from Bulb Scales of Lilium longiflorum 'Nellie White'  

Han Bong-Hee (Horticulture, Biotechnology, Division, Horticulture Research Institute, RDA)
Lee Soo-Young (Horticulture, Biotechnology, Division, Horticulture Research Institute, RDA)
Shu Eun-Jung (Horticulture, Biotechnology, Division, Horticulture Research Institute, RDA)
Woo Jong-Gyu (Horticulture, Biotechnology, Division, Horticulture Research Institute, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Plant Biotechnology / v.32, no.2, 2005 , pp. 123-128 More about this Journal
Abstract
A series of experiments were performed to establish regeneration system through friable embryogenic callus (FFC) of Lilium longiflorum 'Nellie White'. Only hard and regular callus was induced from bulb scales on medium containing 2.0 mg/L dicamba and $30{\sim}90$ g/L sucrose. The induced hard callus was subcultured on medium with 2.0 mg/L dicamba and 30 g/L sucrose, and used as a material for induction of FEC. In order to induce FEC, induced hard and regular callus was chopped into $1{\sim}2\;mm$ segments, and re-cultured on medium with 2.0 mg/L dicamba and 90 g/L sucrose. FEC was induced from chopped hard calli by the subcultures of two months interval. The induction rate of FEC was enhanced when hard callus was subcultured on same medium. FEC was proliferated more than 5 times on medium with $1.0{\sim}2.0\;mg/L$ dicamba and 90 g/L sucrose. Bulblet differentiation from FEC was very favorable on MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/L BA, 1.0 mg/L NAA and 30 g/L maltose, but many differentiated bulblets were changed to vitrificated ones. The differentiation of normal bulblets was most effective on medium containing $0.5{\sim}1.0\%$ activated charcoal and 30 g/L sucrose.
Keywords
Activated charcoal; dicamba; friable embryogenic callus (FEC); Lilium; maltose; sucrose;
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