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http://dx.doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2005.32.2.111

Effects of Aeration Rate and Sparger Type on Growth and Ginsenoside Accumulation in Bioreactor Cultures of Ginseng Adventitious Root(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)  

Kim Yun-Soo (Korea Ginseng Institute, Chung-Ang University)
Hahn Eun-Joo (Research Center for the Development of Advanced Horticultural Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Shin Cha-Gyun (Korea Ginseng Institute, Chung-Ang University)
Paek Kee-Yoeup (Research Center for the Development of Advanced Horticultural Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Plant Biotechnology / v.32, no.2, 2005 , pp. 111-116 More about this Journal
Abstract
The two different ways to supply air inside the bioreactor were examined in the adventitious root cultures of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. First, the aeration rate varied at 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 vvm, respectively which were supplied during the whole culture period. Second, the amount of air supply was increased from 0.05 to 0.3 vvm at 10-day intervals in proportion to the root growth. Both the root growth and the ginsenoside accumulation were maximized to 175.8 g dry wt. of root growth and 4.3 mg/g dry wt. of ginsenoside accumulation when the aeration rate was increased gradually. The effect of the sparger pore size (15, 30 and $60\;{\mu}m$) in the bioreactor was also investigated, which suggested the greatest root growth (175.9 g dry wt.) in the $15{\mu}m$-sized sparger and the highest ginsenoside content (4.3 mg/g dry wt.) in the $60\;{\mu}m$ size. Finally, the diameter of a sparger ($15\;{\mu}m$-sized) varied at 1.5, 3.0, 5.0 and 8.0 cm, respectively. The highest root growth (191.9 g dry wt.) and the ginsenoside content (4.9 mg/g dry wt.) were obtained in the sparger diameter of 8.0 cm.
Keywords
Bulb type bubble bioreactor; ginseng adventitious roots; kLa; sparger; vvm;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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