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http://dx.doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2004.31.1.019

Morphological Characteristics and Genetic Relationship by RAPD Marker in Iris spp.  

Hong, Seong-Mi (Catholic University of Daegu)
Koh, Jae-Chul (Catholic University of Daegu)
Publication Information
Journal of Plant Biotechnology / v.31, no.1, 2004 , pp. 19-23 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to observe the morphological characteristics and to analyse genetic relationship using RAPD markers in 9 species of Iris. The period of flowering was shown very broad among 9 species of Iris, from April 22 to June 9. The flower stalk was fluctuated from 9.0cm (I. rossii) to 104.0cm (I. ensata). I. ensata has the largest flower size and followed by I. laevigata, I. tectorum, I. sanguinea, I. pseudacorus, I. lactea, I. rossii, I. minutoaurea, I. odaesanensis. Among the 108 amplified bands by PCR with 8 random primers, 107 showed polymorphism and only one showed monomorphism among 9 species of Iris. The average dissimilarity coefficient among 9 species of Iris was 0.252. The range of dissimilarity coefficient was shown as from 0.095 to 0.609. Nine species were divided into three groups. The first group was I. tectorum, and the second group was I. lactea, I. laevigata, I. pseudacorus, I. odaesanensis. I. minutoaurea, I. rossii, I. sanguinea, I. ensata were belong to group three.
Keywords
Iris species; RAPD; genetic diversity;
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