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http://dx.doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2003.30.4.365

Variations of Agronomic Traits on the Progenies of the Different Callus Origin and Subculture Period in Rice  

Yi, Gi-Hwan (National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA)
Oh, Byeong-Geun (National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA)
Yang, Sae-Jun (National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA)
Kim, Soon-Chul (National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA)
Nam, Min-Hee (National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Plant Biotechnology / v.30, no.4, 2003 , pp. 365-368 More about this Journal
Abstract
Variations of agronomic traits were evaluated on the progenies of regenerated rice plants of different callus origin and subculture period. From eighty-eight percent to ninety percents of ovary culture-derived plants (OCP) and anther culture-derived plants (ACP) were not segregated within the lines in major agronomic characters. Compare to ACP and OCP lines, the seed culture derived lines (SCP) showed more segregation (17%) in major agronomic traits among the lines. The most frequent segregating traits were grain fertility (6.1%) in ACP, leaf color (4.2%) in OCP and grain fertility (4.9%) and leaf color (4.9%) in SCP lines. The SCP line showed more variation in culm length, panicle length and heading date than those of OCP and ACP lines. The variation of agronomic traits in SCP lines was tended to increase with prolonged subculture. Culm and panicle length were shorter than those of original cultivar in all three types of tissue culture-derived lines (OCP, ACP and SCP).
Keywords
Unpollinated ovary culture; anther culture; embryo culture; agronomic traits; variation;
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