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Deleterious Effects of Shift Work in the Realm of Cognitive and Behavioral Domains : A Critical Review  

Lee, Suji L. (Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Scranton College, Division of Convergence, Ewha Womans University)
Park, Chang-hyun (Ewha Brain Institute, Ewha Womans University)
Ha, Eunji (Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Scranton College, Division of Convergence, Ewha Womans University)
Park, Shinwon (Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Scranton College, Division of Convergence, Ewha Womans University)
Hong, Haejin (Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Scranton College, Division of Convergence, Ewha Womans University)
Park, Su Hyun (Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Scranton College, Division of Convergence, Ewha Womans University)
Ma, Jiyoung (Ewha Brain Institute, Ewha Womans University)
Kang, Ilhyang (Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Scranton College, Division of Convergence, Ewha Womans University)
Kang, Hahn (Ewha Brain Institute, Ewha Womans University)
Song, William Byunghoon (Ewha Brain Institute, Ewha Womans University)
Kim, Jungyoon (Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Scranton College, Division of Convergence, Ewha Womans University)
Kim, Jieun E. (Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Scranton College, Division of Convergence, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry / v.24, no.2, 2017 , pp. 59-67 More about this Journal
Abstract
Shift workers experience a disruption in the circadian sleep-wake rhythm, which brings upon adverse health effects such as fatigue, insomnia and decreased sleep quality. Moreover, shift work has deleterious effects on both work productivity and safety. In this review, we present a brief overview of the current literature on the consequences of shift work, especially focusing on attention-associated cognitive decline and related behavioral changes. We searched two electronic databases, PubMed and RISS, using key search terms related to cognitive domains, deleterious effects, and shift work. Twenty studies were eligible for the final review. The consequences of shift work can be classified into the following three categories extracted from the literature review : 1) work accidents ; 2) commuting accidents such as car accidents that occur on the way to and from work ; and 3) attendance management at work (i.e., absenteeism, tardiness, and unscheduled early departure). These cognitive and behavioral consequences of shift work were also found to be associated with sleep disorders in shift workers. Thus, improvements in the shift work system are necessary in order to enhance workers' health conditions, work productivity, and safety.
Keywords
Shift work; Cognition; Behavior; Deleterious effects; Medical personnel;
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