1 |
Cloninger CR, Bohman M, Sigvardsson S. Inheritance of alcohol abuse. Cross-fostering analysis of adopted men. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981;38:861-868.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
2 |
Addolorato G, Abenavoli L, Leggio L, Gasbarrini G. How many cravings? Pharmacological aspects of craving treatment in alcohol addiction: a review. Neuropsychobiology 2005;51:59-66.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
3 |
Potgieter AS, Deckers F, Geerlings P. Craving and relapse measurement in alcoholism. Alcohol Alcohol 1999;34:254-260.
DOI
|
4 |
Tabakoff B, Hoffmann PL. Biological Aspects of Alcoholism. Toronto: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers;1995.
|
5 |
Silkworth WD. Alcoholism as a manifestation of allergy. Medical Record 1937;145:249-251.
|
6 |
Lemere F, Voegtlin WL, Broz WR, O'Hollaren P, Tupper WE. Heredity as an etiologic factor in chronic alcoholism. Northwestern Medicine 1943;42:110-111.
|
7 |
Jellinek EM. The disease concept of alcoholism. New Brunswick: Hill-house Press;1960.
|
8 |
Babor TF, Hofmann M, DelBoca FK, Hesselbrock V, Meyer RE, Dolinsky ZS, et al. Types of alcoholics, I. Evidence for an empirically derived typology based on indicators of vulnerability and severity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992;49:599-608.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
9 |
Yoshino A, Kato M, Takeuchi M, Ono Y, Kitamura T. Examination of the tridimensional personality hypothesis of alcoholism using empirically multivariate typology. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1994;18:1121-1124.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
10 |
Sannibale C, Hall W. An evaluation of Cloninger's typology of alcohol abuse. Addiction 1998;93:1241-1249.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
11 |
Epstein EE, Labouvie E, McCrady BS, Jensen NK, Hayaki J. A multisite study of alcohol subtypes: classification and overlap of unidimensional and multi-dimensional typologies. Addiction 2002;97:1041-1053.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
12 |
Hill SY. Absence of paternal sociopathy in the etiology of severe alcoholism: is there a type III alcoholism? J Stud Alcohol 1992;53:161-169.
DOI
|
13 |
Hauser J, Rybakowski J. Three clusters of male alcoholics. Drug Alcohol Depend 1997;48:243-250.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
14 |
Lee DK, Shin JK, Chung YI. A Study on the Types of Alcohol Dependence by Alcohol Use Inventory and Their Characteristics. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2000;39:1132-1142.
|
15 |
Del Boca FK, Hesselbrock MN. Gender and alcoholic subtypes. Alcohol Health Res World 1996;20:56-62.
|
16 |
Driessen M, Lange W, Junghanns K, Wetterling T. Proposal of a comprehensive clinical typology of alcohol withdrawal--a cluster analysis approach. Alcohol Alcohol 2005;40:308-313.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
17 |
Lesch OM, Kefer J, Lentner S, Mader R, Marx B, Musalek M, et al. Diagnosis of chronic alcoholism--classificatory problems. Psychopathology 1990;23:88-96.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
18 |
De Witte P. Imbalance between neuroexcitatory and neuroinhibitory amino acids causes craving for ethanol. Addict Behav 2004;29:1325-1339.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
19 |
Breese GR, Overstreet DH, Knapp DJ. Conceptual framework for the etiology of alcoholism: a "kindling"/stress hypothesis. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2005;178:367-380.
DOI
|
20 |
Walter H, Ramskogler-Skala K, Dvorak A, Gutierrez-Lobos K, Hartl D, Hertling I, et al. Glutamic acid in withdrawal and weaning in patients classified according to Cloninger's and Lesch's typologies. Alcohol Alcohol 2006;41:505-511.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
21 |
Hillemacher T, Bayerlein K, Wilhelm J, Bonsch D, Poleo D, Sperling W, et al. Recurrent detoxifications are associated with craving in patients classified as type 1 according to Lesch's typology. Alcohol Alcohol 2006;41:66-69.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
22 |
Bleich S, Bleich K, Kropp S, Bittermann HJ, Degner D, Sperling W, et al. Moderate alcohol consumption in social drinkers raises plasma homocysteine levels: a contradiction to the 'French Paradox'? Alcohol Alcohol 2001;36:189-192.
DOI
|
23 |
Cravo ML, GlOria LM, Selhub J, Nadeau MR, Camilo ME, Resende MP, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic alcoholism: correlation with folate, vitamin B-12, and vitamin B-6 status. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63:220-224.
DOI
|
24 |
Saffroy R, Benyamina A, Pham P, Marill C, Karila L, Reffas M, et al. Protective effect against alcohol dependence of the thermolabile variant of MTHFR. Drug Alcohol Depend 2008;96:30-36.
DOI
|
25 |
Bleich S, Degner D, Sperling W, BÖnsch D, Thürauf N, Kornhuber J. Homocysteine as a neurotoxin in chronic alcoholism. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2004;28:453-464.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
26 |
Bleich S, Degner D, Bandelow B, von Ahsen N, Rüther E, Kornhuber J. Plasma homocysteine is a predictor of alcohol withdrawal seizures. Neuroreport 2000;11:2749-2752.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
27 |
Bleich S, Bayerlein K, Reulbach U, Hillemacher T, Bonsch D, Mugele B, et al. Homocysteine levels in patients classified according to Lesch's typology. Alcohol Alcohol 2004;39:493-498.
DOI
|
28 |
Frosst P, Blom HJ, Milos R, Goyette P, Sheppard CA, Matthews RG, et al. A candidate genetic risk factor for vascular disease: a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. Nat Genet 1995;10:111-113.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
29 |
Kiefer F, Jahn H, Jaschinski M, Holzbach R, Wolf K, Naber D, et al. Leptin: a modulator of alcohol craving? Biol Psychiatry 2001;49:782-787.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
30 |
Wurst FM, Rasmussen DD, Hillemacher T, Kraus T, Ramskogler K, Lesch O, et al. Alcoholism, craving, and hormones: the role of leptin, ghrelin, prolactin, and the pro-opiomelanocortin system in modulating ethanol intake. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2007;31:1963-1967.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
31 |
Hillemacher T, Bleich S, Frieling H, Schanze A, Wilhelm J, Sperling W, et al. Evidence of an association of leptin serum levels and craving in alcohol dependence. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2007;32:87-90.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
32 |
Kim DJ, Yoon SJ, Choi B, Kim TS, Woo YS, Kim W, et al. Increased fasting plasma ghrelin levels during alcohol abstinence. Alcohol Alcohol 2005;40:76-79.
DOI
|
33 |
Addolorato G, Capristo E, Leggio L, Ferrulli A, Abenavoli L, Malandrino N, et al. Relationship between ghrelin levels, alcohol craving, and nutritional status in current alcoholic patients. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2006;30:1933-1937.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
34 |
Hillemacher T, Kraus T, Rauh J, Weiss J, Schanze A, Frieling H, et al. Role of appetite-regulating peptides in alcohol craving: an analysis in respect to subtypes and different consumption patterns in alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2007;31:950-954.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
35 |
Chick J, Howlett H, Morgan MY, Ritson B. United Kingdom Multicentre Acamprosate Study (UKMAS): a 6-month prospective study of acamprosate versus placebo in preventing relapse after withdrawal from alcohol. Alcohol Alcohol 2000;35:176-187.
DOI
|
36 |
Lesch OM, Riegler A, Gutierrez K, Hertling I, Ramskogler K, Semler B, et al. The European acamprosate trials: conclusions for research and therapy. J Biomed Sci 2001;8:89-95.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
37 |
Wiesbeck GA, Weijers HG, Lesch OM, Glaser T, Toennes PJ, Boening J. Flupenthixol decanoate and relapse prevention in alcoholics: results from a placebo-controlled study. Alcohol Alcohol 2001;36:329-334.
DOI
|
38 |
Wiesbeck GA, Weijers HG, Lesch OM, Glaser T, Toennes PJ, Boening J. Flupenthixol decanoate and relapse prevention in alcoholics: results from a placebo-controlled study. Alcohol Alcohol 2001;36:329-334.
DOI
|
39 |
Hillemacher T, Bayerlein K, Wilhelm J, Frieling H, Sperling W, Kornhuber J, et al. Prolactin serum levels and alcohol craving-an analysis using Lesch's typology. Neuropsychobiology 2006;53:133-136.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
40 |
Biermann T, Reulbach U, Lenz B, Muschler M, Sperling W, Hillemacher T, et al. Herp mRNA expression in patients classified according to Lesch's typology. Alcohol 2009;43:91-95.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
41 |
Apostolopoulos M, Judd FK, Burrows GD, Norman TR. Prolactin response to dl-fenfluramine in panic disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1993;18:337-342.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
42 |
Trabert W, Caspari D, Bernhard P, Biro G. Inappropriate vasopressin secretion in severe alcohol withdrawal. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992;85:376-379.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
43 |
Taivainen H, Laitinen K, Tahtela R, Kilanmaa K, Valimaki MJ. Role of plasma vasopressin in changes of water balance accompanying acute alcohol intoxication. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1995;19:759-762.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
44 |
Doring WK, Herzenstiel MN, Krampe H, Jahn H, Pralle L, Sieg S, et al. Persistent alterations of vasopressin and N-terminal proatrial natriuretic peptide plasma levels in long-term abstinent alcoholics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2003;27:849-861.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
45 |
Jahn H, Doring WK, Krampe H, Sieg S, Werner C, Poser W, et al. Preserved vasopressin response to osmostimulation despite decreased basal vasopressin levels in long-term abstinent alcoholics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2004;28:1925-1930.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
46 |
Hillemacher T, Bayerlein K, Wilhelm J, Poleo D, Frieling H, Ziegenbein M, et al. Volume intake and craving in alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol Alcohol 2006;41:61-65.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
47 |
Benyamina A, Saffroy R, Blecha L, Pham P, Karila L, Debuire B, et al. Association between MTHFR 677C-T polymorphism and alcohol dependence according to Lesch and Babor typology. Addict Biol 2009;14:503-505.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
48 |
Bonsch D, Bayerlein K, Reulbach U, Fiszer R, Hillemacher T, Sperling W, et al. Different allele-distribution of mthfr 677 C -> T and mthfr -393 C -> a in patients classified according to subtypes of Lesch's typology. Alcohol Alcohol 2006;41:364-367.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
49 |
Sperling W, Biermann T, Bleich S, Galvin R, Maihofner C, Kornhuber J, et al. Non-right-handedness and free serum testosterone levels in detoxified patients with alcohol dependence. Alcohol Alcohol 2010;45:237-240.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
50 |
Sperling W, Frank H, Martus P, Mader R, Barocka A, Walter H, et al. The concept of abnormal hemispheric organization in addiction research. Alcohol Alcohol 2000;35:394-399.
DOI
|
51 |
Babor TF, Caetano R. Subtypes of substance dependence and abuse: implications for diagnostic classification and empirical research. Addiction 2006;101 Suppl 1:104-110.
DOI
|
52 |
Hesselbrock VM, Hesselbrock MN. Are there empirically supported and clinically useful subtypes of alcohol dependence? Addiction 2006;101 Suppl 1:97-103.
DOI
|
53 |
Samochowiec J, Kucharska-Mazur J, Grzywacz A, Pelka-Wysiecka J, Mak M, Samochowiec A, et al. Genetics of Lesch's typology of alcoholism. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2008;32:423-427.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
54 |
Walter H, Ramskogler K, Semler B, Lesch OM, Platz W. Dopamine and alcohol relapse: D1 and D2 antagonists increase relapse rates in animal studies and in clinical trials. J Biomed Sci 2001;8:83-88.
DOI
|