Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2022.31.4.292

Growth and Yield Response of Perilla Plants Grown under Different Substrates in Hydroponic System  

Shin, Minju (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
Jeong, Ho Jeong (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
Roh, Mi Young (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
Kim, Jin Hyun (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
Song, Kwan Jeong (Department of Horticultural Science, Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.31, no.4, 2022 , pp. 292-299 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to analyze physical and chemical properties of horticultural substrates and response of hydroponically grown two cultivars of 'Namcheon' and 'Somirang' perilla by four different substrates: coir (chip:dust = 5:5), perlite, granular rockwool, and commercial mixed substrate (cocopeat:peatmoss:vermiculite:perlite: zeolite = 50:25:10:10:5). There were no significant differences in EC and pH according to substrates. Container capacity was the greatest in granular rockwool, and it showed appropriate levels in mixed substrate and coir. Air space was higher in coir and perlite than the other treatments. Bulky density reached a proper standard in all substrates excepting coir. The leaf length and width of 'Namcheon' indicated the most in mixed substrate, though the value of 'Somirang'was greatest in coir substrate. The leaf weight of both cultivars was highest in mixed substrate, and relatively low in coir and perlite. The total yield of leaves was separated by two groups: higher group, which are mixed substrate and granular rockwool, and lower group, which are coir and perlite. There was a large gap by 28% between these two groups. Therefore, this study suggests that substrates with high water holding capacity such as mixed substrate or granular rockwool are most suitable for the hydroponic cultivation of perilla, which require sufficient moisture supply to the root zone.
Keywords
coir; granular rock wool; hydroponics; perilla leaf; perlite;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Gaag D.J.v.d., and G. Wever 2005, Conduciveness of different soilless growing media to Pythium root and crown rot of cucumber under near-commercial conditions. Eur J Plant Pathol 112:31-41. doi:10.1007/s10658-005-1049-7   DOI
2 Choi J.M., J.W. Ahn, J.H. Ku, and Y.B. Lee 1997, Effect of medium composition on physical properties of soil and seedling growth of red pepper in plug system. J Korean Soc Hortic Sci 36:618-624. (in Korean)
3 Dorais M., A. Papadopoulos, and A. Gosselin 2000, Greenhouse tomato fruit quality. Hortic Rev 26:239-319. doi:10.1002/9780470650806.ch5   DOI
4 Choi J.E., N.R. Lee, J.S. Han, J.S. Kim, S.R. Jo, C.Y. Sim, and J.M. Choi 2011, Influence of various substrates on the growth and yield of organically grown ginseng seedlings in the shaded plastic house. Korean J Med Crop Sci 19:441-445. (in Korean) doi:10.7783/KJMCS.2011.19.6.441   DOI
5 Korea Agro-Fisheries & Food Trade Corporation (KAFFTC) 2022, aT agro-market. https://at.agromarket.kr
6 Park M.H., M.Y. Shim, and Y.B. Lee 1999, Effect of pH level and electrical conductivity on growth, nutrient absorption, transpiration and CO2 assimilation of leaf lettuce in hydroponics. J Bio-Env Con 8:115-124.
7 RDA 2012, Manual for agriculture investigation. Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea, pp 453-458.
8 Fonteno W.C. 1996, Growing media; Types and physical/chemical properties. In DW Reed, ed, A Grower's Guide to Water, Media, and Nutrition for Greenhouse Crops. Ball Publishing, IL, USA, pp 93-122.
9 Fonteno W.C., and P.V. Nelson 1990, Physical properties and plant response to rockwool-amended media. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 115:375-381. doi:10.21273/JASHS.115.3.375   DOI
10 Gabriels R., O. Verdonck, and O. Mekers 1986, Substrate requirements for pot plants in recirculating water culture. Acta Hortic 178:93-100. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.1986.178.11   DOI
11 Lee S.G., E.Y. Choi, G.H. Lim, and K.Y. Choi 2018, Yield and inorganic ion contents in drained solution by different substrate for hydroponically grown strawberry. Hortic Sci Technol 36:337-349. (in Korean) doi:10.12972/kjhst.20180033   DOI
12 Shin J.H., and J.E. Son 2015, Comparisons of water behavior and moisture content between rockwools and coir used in soilless culture. Protected Hort Plant Fac 24:39-44. (in Korean) doi:10.12791/KSBEC.2015.24.1.039   DOI
13 RDA 2018, Manual for perilla leaf cultivation. Rural Development Administration, Wanju, Korea, p 7.
14 RDA 2021, Report for rural guidance business. Rural Development Administration, Wanju, Korea, p 106.
15 Rhee H.C., N.J. Kang, I.R. Rho, H.J. Jung, J.K. Kwon, K.H. Kang, J.H. Lee, and S.C. Lee 2006, Effect of media on the growth of 'Pechika' strawberry grown in hydroponics on highland in summer. J Bio-Env Con 15:257-263. (in Korean)
16 Yamaguchi Y. 1989, Initiation mechanism on the salt tolerance of rice varieties. Jpn J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 60:210-219.
17 Yamazaki K. 1982, The whole book for hydroponics. Hakyusha, Tokyo, Japan.
18 Soffer H., and D.W. Burger 1989, Plant propagation using an areo-hydroponics system. HortScience 24:154. doi:10.21273/ HORTSCI.24.1.154   DOI
19 Stewart J.I., R.M. Hagan, W.O. Pruitt, R.E. Danielson, W.T. Franklin, R.J. Hanks, J.P. Riley, and Jackson E.B., 1977, Optimizing crop production through control of water and salinity levels in the soil. Utah State University, Reports Paper 67.
20 Urrestarazu M., P.C. Mazuela, and G.A. Martinez 2008, Effect of substrate reutilization on yield and properties of melon and tomato crops. J Plant Nutr 31:2031-2043. doi:10.1080/01904160802405420   DOI
21 Cattivello C. 1990, Physical parameters in commercial substrates and their relationships. Acta Hortic 294:183-196. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.1991.294.20   DOI
22 An C.B., and J.H. Shin 2021, Comparison of rockwool, reused rockwool and coir medium on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) growth, fruit quality and productivity in greenhouse soilless culture. J Bio-Env Con 30:175-182. (in Korean) doi:10.12791/KSBEC.2021.30.3.175   DOI
23 Boyer J.S. 1970, Leaf enlargement and metabolic rates in corn, soybean and sunflower at various leaf water potentials. Plant Physiol 46:233-235. doi:10.1104/pp.46.2.233   DOI
24 Bunt A.C. 1984, Physical properties of mixtures of peats and minerals of different particle size and bulk density for potting substrates. Acta Hortic 150:143-154. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.1984.150.15   DOI
25 Martin P.E., J.C. Lingle, R.M. Hagan, and W.J. Flocker 1966, Irrigation of tomatoes in a single harvest program. Calif Agric 20:13-14.
26 Choi S.H., M.Y. Lim, G.L. Choi, S.H. Kim, and H.J. Jeong 2019, Growth and quality of two melon cultivars in hydroponics affected by mixing ratio of coir substrate and different irrigation amount on spring season. Protected Hort Plant Fac 28:376-387. (in Korean) doi:10.12791/KSBEC.2019.28.4.376   DOI
27 Goldhamer D.A., and E. Fereres 2001, Irrigation scheduling protocols using continuously recorded trunk diameter measurements. Irrig Sci 20:115-125.   DOI
28 Bilderback T.E., S.L. Warren, J.S. Owen, and J.P. Albano 2005, Healthy substrates need physicals too. HortTechnology 15:747-751. doi:10.21273/HORTTECH.15.4.0747   DOI
29 Hanna H.Y. 2009, Influence of cultivar, growing media, and cluster pruning on greenhouse tomato yield and fruit quality. HortTechnology 19:395-399. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.19.2.395   DOI
30 Lemaire F. 1995, Physical, chemical and biological properties of growing medium. Acta Hortic 396:273-284. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.1995.396.33   DOI
31 Lee Y.B., K.W. Park, M.Y. Roh, E.S. Chae, S.H. Park, and S.H. Kim 1993, Effects of ecologically sound substrates on growth and yield of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in bag culture. J Bio Fac Env 2:37-45. (in Korean)
32 Lee E.H., J.W. Lee, J.S. Kwon, Y.I. Nam, I.H. Cho, and Y.S. Kwon 1996, Effect of substrates on growth and yield of hydroponically grown cucumber in bag culture. J Bio Fac Env 5:15-22. (in Korean)
33 Aljibury F.K., and D. May 1970, Irrigation schedules and production of processed tomatoes on the San Joaquin Westside. Calif Agric 24:10-11.
34 Kang J.Y., and K.H. Kim 2004, Determination of physical and chemical properties of organic and inorganic substrates for horticulture by European standard method. Korean J Soil Sci Fert 37:143-148. (in Korean)
35 Kim H.M., K.O. No, and S.J. Hwang 2016, Use of pellet or cube-type phenolic foam as an artificial medium for production of tomato plug seedlings. Hortic Sci Technol 34:414-423. (in Korean)
36 Kim S.B., and J.I. Chang 2004, Effect on nutrient supply methods on the growth of hydroponically grown melon. J Bio-Env Con 13:125-129. (in Korean)
37 Kim Y.O., Y.S. Kim, H.Y. Sim, D.H. Yoon, C.H. Lee, and S.Y. Oh 2021, Growth characteristics of leaf perilla according to nutrient solution composition. Hortic Sci Technol 39:79-80. (in Korean)
38 Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) 2022, Agricultural business registration information statistics service. Available via https://uni.agrix.go.kr/
39 Milks R.R., W.C. Fonteno, and R.A. Larson 1989, Hydrology of horticultural substrate: III. Predicting air and water content of limited-volume plug cells. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 114:57-61.   DOI
40 Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) 2021, Present status of greenhouse and vegetable production in 2020. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Sejong, Korea, p 116.
41 Nam D.S., T. Moon, J.W. Lee, and J.E. Son 2019, Estimating transpiration rates of hydroponically-grown paprika via an artificial neural network using aerial and root-zone environments and growth factors in greenhouses. Hortic Environ Biotechnol 60:913-923. doi:10.1007/s13580-019-00183-z   DOI
42 Nelson P.V. 1991, Greenhouse operations and management. Prentice Hall, NJ, USA, pp 198-223.
43 Park K.W., and Y.S. Kim 1998, Hydroponics in horticulture. Academybook, Seoul, Korea.
44 Molz F.J., and B. Klepper 1973, On the mechanism of water stress-induced stem deformation. Agron J 65:304-306. doi: 10.2134/agronj1973.00021962006500020035x   DOI