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http://dx.doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2022.31.1.022

Attraction Effects of Sex Pheromone and LED Mass-Trap to Spodoptera exigua and Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) Adults around the Tomato Greenhouse  

Lee, Jung Sup (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
Bang, Ji Wong (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
Lee, Jae Han (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
Jang, Hye Sook (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.31, no.1, 2022 , pp. 22-27 More about this Journal
Abstract
The attraction effects of light emitting diode (LED) trap to Spodoptera exigua and Spodoptera litura adults were evaluated in greenhouse and compared with those of no light trap, which is typical used in commercial trap. At this time, in order to attract these two species of moths, sex pheromone traps were installed at the top side according to the degree of tomato growth inside the tomato cultivation greenhouse around the LED trap. In addition, two types of light-emitting traps (420 nm, 470 nm) were installed in the greenhouse at 1/40 m2, respectively. Also two sex pheromone were installed inside of the greenhouse according to the height of the tomato plants. 10 days later, Blue-light trap(BLB, 470 nm wavelength) was 3.1-3.5 times more attractive than Violet-light trap(VLB, 420 nm wavelength) in S. exigua (105.6 ± 7.3) and S. litura (42.0 ± 3.1) respectively, whereas the no-light trap was little attractive to S. exigua (33.7 ± 2.8) and S. litura (12.0 ± 1.5). On the other hand, after the installation of the sex pheromone trap and the LED trap, there was no damage to S. litura (Fabricius) and S. exigua in the pesticide-free area, indicating a high possibility of control. At this time, the operating cost of the two types of LED traps was 80 won/m2 per unit area, and it was confirmed that both types of moths could be controlled. In addition, as a result of confirming the number of two types of moths caught in the sexual pheromone trap and two types of LED traps after 4 months, it was judged that eco-friendly control was possible as more than 373 moths/trap were attracted to the two types of moths.
Keywords
insect attraction; LED trap; mass trapping; sex pheromone; Spodoptera exigua; Spodoptera litura;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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