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http://dx.doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2021.30.3.230

Changes in Greenhouse Temperature and Solar Radiation by Fogging and Shading During Hydroponics in Summer Season  

Lim, Mi Young (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
Jeong, Ho Jeong (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
Roh, Mi Young (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
Choi, Gyeong Lee (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
Kim, So Hui (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
Choi, Su Hyun (Vegetable Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.30, no.3, 2021 , pp. 230-236 More about this Journal
Abstract
Changes in greenhouse temperature and solar radiation due to fogging and shading were monitored during hydroponics in high temperature in summer season. Experiment 1 consists of four treatments, namely, Control, Shading, Fogging, and Fogging + Shading based on sunny days August. For Experiment 2, two melon cultivars of 'Dalgona' and 'Sopoong gaza' were cultivated in summer of 2020 using Fogging + Shading with the best result for temperature reduction effect from Experiment 1. As a result of Experiment 1, the effect of Fogging + Shading on temperature reduction was apparent where the inside was about 4℃ (as the lowest temperature) lower than the outside. Fogging + Shading showed the inside was 2-4℃ lower than the outside, and Fogging or Shading treatments had little difference, compared to the Control where the internal temperature of greenhouse was 3-4℃ higher than the external. For solar radiation changes between greenhouse inside and outside, the internal change was in a similar pattern between Fogging and Control, and between Shading and Fogging + Shading, respectively. In case of the Fogging treatment (similar with the Control) only the effect of solar radiation reduction as influenced by plastic greenhouse covering materials was examined. The Fogging + Shading had a very similar change in solar radiation to the Shading. Based on these results, Experiment 2 was conducted in summer of 2020 and resulted in a temperature reduction effect of about 3.9℃ according as the inside of air-conditioned greenhouse was kept 32.4℃ when the maximum temperature of the outside reached 36.3℃ in August during the cultivation period. In addition, the quality of melon fruit was good (1.3-1.5 kg of fruit weight, 12.6-13.3 of soluble solids content. In the case of using Fogging + Shading cooling treatment, it can bring about the effect of reducing the temperature during the high temperature in summer, and normal growth of melon and fruit harvesting were possible.
Keywords
aluminum screens; fruit weight; solar radiation; soluble solids content;
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