Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2021.30.1.056

Rooting and Survival Rate as Affected by Various Types and Concentrations of Auxin on 'Maehyang' Strawberry in Cutting Propagation  

Hwang, Hee Sung (Division of Crop Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University)
Jeong, Hyeon Woo (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Hye Ri (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University)
Jo, Hyeon Gyu (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University)
Hwang, Seung Jae (Department of Agricultural Plant Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.30, no.1, 2021 , pp. 56-64 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the effect by different types and concentrations of auxin on the rooting and growth of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch. cv. Maehyang) cuttings in the greenhouse. The NAD (1-naphthylacetamide), IBA (indole-3-butyric acid), and IAA (3-indoleacetic acid) were applied with a 1 hour soaking as 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg·L-1, respectively. The non-treatment was set as the control. The cuttings of strawberry were transplanted in the strawberry seedling tray filled with coir medium on June 4, 2020. The humidification was carried out for 2 weeks. The average relative humidity, daytime temperature, and nighttime temperature inside the humidification tunnel was 63.4 ± 15%, 29.3 ± 5℃, and 16.2 ± 5℃, respectively. There was no significant difference in rooting rate on the control, IBA, and IAA treatments. However, significantly low rooting rates were observed in NAD treatments. The survival rates were significantly higher in the control and IBA with 50 mg·L-1 than in other treatments. The number of leaves was the highest in IBA with 100 mg·L-1. The root length was the longest in the control. More number of roots were counted in IAA with 100 and 150 mg·L-1. The dry weight of root was the heaviest in the control. The total root length, root surface, number of root tips, and number of root forks were significantly higher in the control. As a result, control, IAA, and IBA showed similar shoot and root growth. However, NAD showed the worst root and shoot growth. Consequently, compared with IAA and IBA, NAD was not appropriate plant growth regulator of rooting for cutting propagated strawberries.
Keywords
1-naphthylacetamide; 3-indoleacetic acid; indole-3-butyric acid; root surface; total root length;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kim T.I., S.J. Won, J.H. Choi, M.H. Nam, W.S. Kim, and S.S. Lee. 2004. Breeding of strawberry 'Maehyang' for forcing culture. Kor J Hort Sci Technol. 22:434-437 (in Korean).
2 Kim T.I., W.S. Kim, J.H. Choi, W.S. Jang, and K.S. Seo. 1999. Comparison of runner production and growth characteristics among strawberry cultivars. Korean J Hortic Sci Technol. 17:111-114 (in Korean).
3 Korea Agricultural Trade Information (KATI) 2020. KATI Agricultural food export information. https://www.kati.net/index.do (in Korean).
4 Krouk G., B. Lacombe, A. Bielach, F. Perrine-Walker, K. Malinska, E. Mounier, K. Hoyerova, P. Tillard, S. Leon, K. Ljung, E. Zazimalova, E. Benkova, P. Nacry, and A. Gojon. 2010. Nitrate-regulated auxin transport by NRT1.1 defines a mechanism for nutrient sensing in plants. Dev Cell. 18:927-937.   DOI
5 Mendez-Lagunas L., J. Rodriguez-Ramirez, M. Cruz-Gracida, S. Sandoval-Torres, and G. Barriada-Bernal. 2017. Convective drying kinetics of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa): Effects on antioxidant activity, anthocyanins and total phenolic content. Food Chem. 230:174-181.   DOI
6 Murti R.H. and Y.R. Yeoung. 2013. Effects of BA and IBA concentrations and subculture frequent on meristem culture of strawberry. ARPN J Agric Biol Sci. 8:405-410.
7 Park D.J., S.J. Jo, J.W. Park, J.S. Hong, K.H. Yeo, and Y.H. Youn. 2019. A Study on the strategies for export promotion of new variety strawberry in east southern asia markets: focused on thiland markets. Korean food marketing association: summer academic papers. 2019:171-201 (in Korean).
8 Park J.E., H.M. Kim, and S.J. Hwang. 2020. Changes in marketability of strawberry 'Maehyang' for export as affected by harvest time of the day and temperature of precooling and storage. Protected Hort Plant Fac. 29:153-160 (in Korean).   DOI
9 Rugienius R. and V. Stanys. 2001. In vitro screening of strawberry plants for cold resistance. Euphytica 122:269-277.   DOI
10 Rural Development Administration (RDA) 2009. Preparation of mother plants and management of seedling nursery. In Human culture Arirang, ed, Strawberry, Ed 1, Yangpyeong, Korea, p. 76-96 (in Korean).
11 Rural Development Administration National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (RDANIAS). 2020, Pesticide information 365. http://pis.rda.go.kr/ (in Korean).
12 Saito Y., M. Imagawa, K. Yabe, N. Bantog, K. Yamada, and S. Yamaki. 2008. Stimulation of rooting by exposing cuttings of runner plants to low temperatures to allow raising of strawberry seedlings during summer. J Japan Soc Hort Sci. 77:180-185.   DOI
13 Strader L.C. and B. Bartel. 2011. Transport and metabolism of the endogenous auxin precursor indole-3-butyric acid. Mol Plant. 4:477-486.   DOI
14 Strader L.C., D.L. Wheeler, S.E. Christensen, J.C. Berens, J.D. Cohen, R.A. Rampey, and B. Bartel. 2011. Multiple facets of Arabidopsis seedling development require indole-3-butyric acid-derived auxin. The Plant Cell. 23:984-999.   DOI
15 Van der Krieken W.M., H. Breteler, M.H. Visser, and D. Mavridou. 1993. The role of the conversion of IBA into IAA on root regeneration in apple: introduction of a test system. Plant Cell Rep. 12:203-206.   DOI
16 Zheng J., F. Ji, D. He, and G. Niu. 2019. Effect of light intensity on rooting and growth of hydroponic strawberry runner plants in a LED plant factory. Agronomy. 9:875-887.   DOI
17 Flasinski M. and K. Hac-Wydro. 2014. Natural vs synthetic auxin: studies on the interactions between plant hormones and biological membrane lipids. Environ Res. 133:123-134.   DOI
18 Bae M.J., E.N. Kim, H.K. Choi, M.S. Byun, K.H. Chung, J.A. Yoon, and J.H. An. 2019. Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of strawberries according to various extraction methods. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr. 48:728-738 (in Korean).   DOI
19 Chadwick A.V. and S.P. Burg. 1967. An explanation of the inhibition of root growth caused by indole-3-acetic acid. Plant Physiol. 42:415-420.   DOI
20 Devender K.J. and G. David. 1984. Characterization of a substance produced by Azospirillum which causes branching of wheat root hairs. Can J Microbiol. 31:206-210.   DOI
21 Gardner F.P., R.B. Pearce, and R.L. Mitchell. 2020. Auxin. In RGB Press, ed, Physiology of crop plants, Translated by S.Y. Nam. Ed 1, Seoul, Korea. p. 187-195 (in Korean).
22 Husaini A.M. and D. Neri. 2016. Breeding programmes involving native germplasm. In CABI, ed, Strawberry: growth, development and diseases, Ed 1, Wallingford, UK, p. 16-19.
23 Hwang H.S., H.W. Jeong, H.R. Lee, and S.J. Hwang. 2020a. Lateral bud suppression and runner plants growth of 'Maehyang' strawberry as affected by application method and concentration of IBA. Protected Hort Plant Fac. 29:80-88 (in Korean).   DOI
24 Hwang H.S., H.W. Jeong, H.R. Lee, and S.J. Hwang. 2020b. Rooting rate and survival rate as affected by humidification period and medium type of 'Maehyang' strawberry on cutting propagation. Protected Hort Plant Fac. 29:219-230 (in Korean).   DOI
25 Kim E.J., M.J. Uhm, H.S. Jung, J.Y. Kim, and J.G. Lee. 2020. Determination of optimal collecting date and exogenous auxin dipping treatments in cutting transplants of 'Seolhyang' strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.). Protected Hort Plant Fac. 29:252-258 (in Korean).   DOI
26 Jung H.K., J.R. Kim, S.M. Woo, and S.D. Kim. 2006. An auxin producing plant growth promoting rhizobacterium Bacillus subtilis AH18 which has siderophore-producing biocontrol activity. Kor J Microbiol Biotechnol. 34:94-100 (in Korean).
27 Jurik T.W. 1985. Differential costs of sexual and vegetative reproduction in wild strawberry populations. Oecologia. 66:394-403.   DOI
28 Kang D.I., H.K. Jeong, Y.G. Park, H. Wei, J. Hu, and B.R. Jeong. 2019. Humidification and shading affect growth and development of cutting propagated 'Maehyang' strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) at propagation stage. Protected Hort Plant Fac. 28:429-437 (in Korean).   DOI
29 Kim C.S. and Z.S. Kim. 2012. Effects of cutting time, auxin treatment, and cutting position on rooting of the green-wood cuttings and growth characteristics of transplanted cuttings in the adult Prunus yedoensis. Korean J Hort Sci Technol. 30:129-136 (in Korean).
30 Kim D.Y., W.B. Chae, J.H. Kwak, S.H. Park, S.R. Cheong, J.M. Choi, and M.K. Woon. 2013. Effect of timing of nutrient starvation during transplant production on the growth of runner plants and yield of strawberry 'Seolhyang'. Protected Hort Plant Fac. 22:421-426 (in Korean).   DOI
31 Kim H.M., H.M. Kim, H.W. Jeong, H.R. Lee, B.R. Jeong, N.J. Kang, and S.J. Hwang. 2018. Growth and rooting rate of 'Maehyang' strawberry as affected by irrigation method on cutting propagation in summer season. Protected Hort Plant Fac. 27:103-110 (in Korean).   DOI
32 Kim S.K., R. Bae, H. Na, J.H. Song, H.J. Kang, and C. Chun. 2012. Changes in fruit physicochemical characteristics by fruit clusters in June-bearing strawberry cultivars. Kor J Hort Sci Technol. 30:378-384.