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http://dx.doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2020.29.1.80

Lateral Bud Suppression and Runner Plants Growth of 'Maehyang' Strawberry as Affected by Application Method and Concentration of IBA  

Hwang, Hee Sung (Division of Crop Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University)
Jeong, Hyeon Woo (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Hye Ri (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University)
Hwang, Seung Jae (Division of Crop Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.29, no.1, 2020 , pp. 80-88 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the effect by application method and concentration of the indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), which is auxin-based plant growth regulator, on the growth and runner plants production of strawberry in the greenhouse. The seedlings of strawberry were transplanted in the pot (150 ×135 × 90 mm) filled with coir medium on April 12, 2019. The IBA was applied with a foliar spray or drench as 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg·L-1 (50 mL per plant), respectively. The treatment was started on April 29, 2019. The foliar spray and drench treatment of IBA were repeated at 2-week intervals for 9 weeks from the start date of treatment. At 9 weeks after treatment, the petiole length of mother plants was the shortest in the control. The number of runner plants showed a tendency to decreased in the foliar spray. The number of lateral buds showed a tendency to decreased in the IBA treatment, and the least in the foliar with 100 mg·L-1. There was not significantly difference in the fresh and dry weights of the first and second runner plants. However, in the third runner plants, the fresh and dry weights were the greatest in the drench with 100 mg·L-1. Therefore, when considering the growth of third runner plants and lateral bud suppression, the drench with the 100 mg·L-1 could be better application method and concentration of IBA treatment for growth of the third runner plants and runner plants production of strawberry, and the results can be used as a basic research of plant growth regulator application to save the labor force and enhance the seedling quality in strawberry seedling stage.
Keywords
drench; dry weight; foliar spray; fresh weight; indole-3-butyric acid;
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