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http://dx.doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2019.28.4.302

Effects of Supplemental LEDs on the Fruit Quality of Two Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) Cultivars due to Ripening Level  

Choi, Hyo Gil (Department of Horticulture, Kongju National University)
Jeong, Ho Jeong (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.28, no.4, 2019 , pp. 302-310 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of LEDs on the fruit qualities of two strawberry (Fragaria ${\times}$ ananassa Duch.) cultivars such as hardness, phytochemicals, and antioxidant activity using the strawberry fruits, which were harvested by 50% and 100% ripening levels of fruits grown under LEDs illuminated during 6 hours after sunset from November 2018 to January of the following year. In the hardness of strawberry fruit, when two strawberry cultivars were illuminated red LED light, in 50% ripening as well as 100% ripening fruit of both 'Daewang' and 'Seolhyang' cultivars were significantly higher compared to other treatments. Also, in the sugar content on 50% ripening fruit of two cultivars, the fruit of red LED light was significantly higher than in the other LEDs and control. On the other hand, in the acidity of 50% and 100% ripening levels of strawberry fruit, the fruit under control condition was higher in than that of LEDs. The phenolic compounds of strawberry fruit grown in control was much higher than that of strawberry treated with LEDs. However, the influence of LEDs on flavonoid and anthocyanin content of strawberry fruit did not affected. Changes in the phytochemicals contents of the strawberry tends to be affected depending on the maturity of fruit. Antioxidant activity such as DPPH and ABTS of were not different by maturity of fruit, and supplementation of LEDs during 6 hours at night. Therefore, we concluded that lighting of LEDs is effective for fruit quality in terms of sugar accumulation and fruit hardness.
Keywords
anthocyanin; flavonoid; hydroponics; maturity; phenolic compound;
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