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http://dx.doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2019.28.3.218

Effects of Salicylic Acid and 1-Methylcyclopropene on Physiological Disorders and Berry Quality in 'Campbell Early' Table Grapes  

Kim, Sung-Joo (Dept. of Horticulture, Chungnam National University)
Noh, Soo-In (Dept. of Horticulture, Chungnam National University)
Choi, Cheol (Dept. of Horticulture, Kyungpook National University)
Lim, Byung-Sun (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Ahn, Young-Jik (Dept. of Horticulture, Paichai University)
Chun, Jong-Pil (Dept. of Horticulture, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.28, no.3, 2019 , pp. 218-224 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to compare the effect of salicylic acid (SA), an ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor, and the 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) fumigation, to prevent fruit quality deterioration and physiological disorders during the shelf-life of Korea's leading export grape variety 'Campbell Early'. The berries treated with SA after 1-MCP fumigation (1-MCP+SA) showed a higher firmness value and titratable acidity than single treatment of SA or 1-MCP. The rate of shattered berry was high as 41.7% for 100ppm ethephon spray, 40.8% for $25{\mu}M$ SA, and 38.2% for 1,000ppb 1-MCP, but showing only 18.7% when the SA was applied after 1-MCP fumigation. The ratio of short brushes less than 1mm was largest at 74.3% for ethephon treatment, while 1-MCP+SA treatment was found to have the longest brush length among all treatments, with a 2-4mm ratio of 22.8% and a 4-6mm ratio of 27.9%. The weight of rachis was found to be the lowest at 2.3g in the ethephon treatment, and the reduction of rachis weight loss per cluster by 1-MCP+SA treatment was evident. In addition, 1-MCP+SA treatment were effective in mitigating stem browning and berry decay during the 16-day storage period at $19^{\circ}C$ in this cultivar, so it is believed that they can be used as a practical post-harvest treatment in grape exportation.
Keywords
berry decay; brush length; rachis browning; soluble solids;
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