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http://dx.doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2018.27.2.158

Effect of Supplementary or Heating Lamps on the Yield, Vase Life, and Leaf Color of Cut Rose  

Jeong, Kyeong Jin (Department of Horticulture Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Yun, Jae Gill (Department of Horticulture Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Chon, Young Shin (Department of Horticulture Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Shin, Hyun Suk (Department of Horticulture Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Lee, Sang Woo (Department of Horticulture Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.27, no.2, 2018 , pp. 158-165 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of different kinds of supplementary lighting or heating lamps on the yield, cut flower life, and leaf color of cut rose were compared and analyzed. For this purpose, light emitting diode lamp (LED), metal halide lamps (MH), and high-pressure sodium lamps (HPS) as the supplementary lamps, and carbon fiber infrared lamp (NCFI) were installed on hydroponic cultivation bed in a cut rose farm. The yield of cut flower rose and the number of marketable flowers were greatly increased in spring and autumn by HPS treatment, but not in winter. The length of flower stalk was longer than that of control in the spring but decreased in winter. It seemed likely that the shorter flower stalk in winter was due to the shortened period of vegetative growth compared to the control because flowering was promoted by supplementary lighting. Vase life was not different among treatments in the autumn when the lighting time was short, but in winter, it was prolonged to 3 more days by only HPS, compared with the control. Leaf color was significantly affected by light treatment in winter rather than autumn. Leaf color was darkened in all supplementary lamps (LED, MH, HPS) treatment, whereas NCFI was similar to the control in leaf color. In conclusion, HPS is considered to be a very good supplementary lamp because it increases the length of flower stalk and the yield and prolongs vase life in cut roses. Even though NCFI could function as a heating lamp radiating a lot of heat, it was considered that the role as a supplementary light is unsatisfactory because the number of marketable flowers decreases and the quality index of cut rose deteriorates by NCFI.
Keywords
days to flowering; high-pressure sodium lamp; light source; nano-carbon fiber infrared lamp; Rosa hybrida 'Feel Lip';
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