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http://dx.doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2017.26.4.432

Efficiency of Yellow and White light Traps on Controlling Tobacco Whitefly in tomato Greenhouse  

Lee, Jung-Sup (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Jae-Han (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration)
Park, Kyung-Seob (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration)
Yeo, Kyung-Hwan (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Jin-Hyun (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration)
Kweon, Jun-Kuk (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.26, no.4, 2017 , pp. 432-437 More about this Journal
Abstract
Yellow sticky traps have been commonly used for monitoring tobacco whitefly populations in open-fields, as well as in greenhouses. However, the attractiveness depends on various factors such as the reflected intensity (brightness) and hues of yellow color (wavelength) of the trap surface, which is often influenced by environmental conditions and may sometimes affect tobacco whitefly capture. Therefore, the use of light-emitting traps can be a significant complementary tool to strengthen the attractiveness and selectivity of these traps. This research was carried out in tomato greenhouses to evaluate the light-emitting trap as potential attractants for Bemisia tabaci adults. The results showed that B. tabaci adults on average preferred (p>0.05) traps in yellow lights (590 nm) ($168{\pm}7.6adults/trap$) compared to traps in white lights ($106{\pm}4.6adults/trap$) and traps without lights ($60{\pm}4.8adults/trap$). The yellow light trap(590 nm) showed the most attractive to B. tabaci adults, followed by a little lower attraction to the white light trap(450-625 nm), whereas the control (no light trap) was little attractive to B. tabaci adults. These results suggested that yellow and white light traps could have a promising use in greenhouses for the identification, monitoring, and pest control tools of tobacco whiteflies.
Keywords
light traps; wavelength; yellow sticky trap; Bemisia tabaci;
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