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http://dx.doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2017.26.4.249

Response of Nutrient Solution and Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density for Growth and Accumulation of Antioxidant in Agastache rugosa under Hydroponic Culture Systems  

Kim, Sung Jin (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungnam National University)
Bok, Kwon Jung (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungnam National University)
Lam, Vu Phong (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungnam National University)
Park, Jong Seok (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.26, no.4, 2017 , pp. 249-257 More about this Journal
Abstract
Agastache rugosa, is a perennial medicinal plant commonly used in Chinese herbalism, and may have anti-atherogenic and antibacterial properties. Here in this study, we investigated the growth and variations in antioxidant contents of A. rugosa in response to nutrient solution and photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) with artificial lighting for a hydroponics culture. Fluorescent light at 150, and $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ PPFD with a 16/8 (light/dark) photoperiod, combined with four different nutrient solutions [developed by Horticulture experiment station in Japan (HES), University of Seoul (UOS), Europe vegetable research center (EVR), Otsuka-house 1A (OTS)], were used in a hydroponics culture system for 6 weeks. The shoot and root dry weights of A. rugosa grown with the OTS were significantly higher than those of other nutrient solutions. The amount of tilianin was the highest grown with the OTS, followed by EVR, HES, and UOS. Total acacetin content was the highest in A. rugosa grown under EVR which was statistically similar with OTS. The A. rugosa grown under $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ PPFD produced higher fresh weight and both acacetin and tilianin contents than that grown under $150{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ PPFD. The present results suggested that OTS along with $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ PPFD could be an optimum growing condition for better growth and higher accumulation of tilianin and acacetin contents in A. rugosa with hydroponic culture systems in a plant factory.
Keywords
acacetin; hydroponics; medicinal plant; PPFD; tilianin;
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