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http://dx.doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2016.25.4.255

Physiological Responses for Soil Water Stresses in 'Mihong' Peach Tree  

Kwon, Yong Hee (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Lee, Jae Man (Icheon-si Agricultural Technology Center)
Han, Hyun Hee (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Ryu, Suhyun (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Jeong, Jae Hoon (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Do, Gyung-Ran (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Han, Jeom Hwa (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Lee, Han-Chan (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Park, Hee-Seung (Department of Integrative Plant Science, School of Bioresource and Bioscience, Chung-Ang University)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.25, no.4, 2016 , pp. 255-261 More about this Journal
Abstract
The present study was conducted to characterize physiological responses of aerial part according to soil water stresses in 'Mihong' peach trees. Discolorations, wilting and falling of leaves were observed in chronological order as response for waterlogging and no irrigation and the phenomena started from basal to end of shoots. Shoot growth in elongation and thickness decreased and fallen leaves were severe in waterlogged trees. Function of water uptake by roots and photosynthesis and leaf respiration decreased by waterlogging. Leaf chlorophyll contents decreased in both treatments. In waterlogging treatment, decrease of chlorophyll was observed in normal leaves with waterlogging using light microscopy. Starch content was lower in both treatment and carbohydrate content was lower in root with waterlogging. These results demonstrated that waterlogging weakened the function of soil water uptake and movement and decreased photosynthesis and fallen leaves. Finally the peach trees would wither or suffer low temperature damage through the shortage of reserve accumulations. We suggested that waterlogging damage in peach trees could be reduced to take notice of irrigation and install drainage facility to improve soil condition.
Keywords
chlorophyll; falling leaves; no irrigation; photosynthesis; reserve accumulation; waterlogging;
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