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http://dx.doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2016.25.2.77

Effects of Artificial Light Sources on Growth and Glucosinolate Contents of Hydroponically Grown Kale in Plant Factory  

Lee, Guang-Jae (Div. of Horticultural Research, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Heo, Jeong-Wook (Div. of Farming Automation, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
Jung, Chung-Ryul (Div. of Farming Automation, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
Kim, Hyun-Hwan (Div. of Farming Automation, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
Jo, Jung-Su (Dept. of Horticultural Science, Chonbuk National University)
Lee, Jun-Gu (Dept. of Horticultural Science, Chonbuk National University)
Lee, Gyeong-Ja (Div. of Horticultural Research, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Nam, Sang-Young (Div. of Horticultural Research, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Hong, Eui-Yon (Div. of Horticultural Research, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.25, no.2, 2016 , pp. 77-82 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of artificial light sources on growth, yield, and glucosinolate content of hydoroponically grown Peucedanum japonicum in plant factory. Treatments were given with LED Blue:White(1:1, B:W), LED Red:Blue:White(2:1:3, RBW), and LED Blue:White(1:1)+Florescent lamp(BW+FL). Number of harvested leaves and leaf weight of BW+FL were higher than BW and RBW. BW+FL in leaf length and RBW in leaf width were significant difference with other treatments. Chlorophyll content and 'L' value were not significant difference among the treatments. The 'a' and 'b' value is the lowest in BW+FL. Glucosinolate content was high in order of glucobrassicin, glucoiberin, sinigrin, gluconasturtiin, progoitrin, glucoraphamin, and epiprogoitrin in all treatments, and total glucosinolate content was the highest in RBW treatment. Moisture, crude protein, crude fat, and ash content of leaves were not different among the treatments. In conclusion, this study showed that light caused growth and secondary metabolites synthesis, and we recommend to further study between light and secondary metabolites for increasing functionality.
Keywords
chlorophyll; crude protein; fluorescent lamp; hydroponics; LED;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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