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http://dx.doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2016.25.1.16

Effects of Artificial Light Sources on Growth and Yield of Peucedanum japonicum Hydroponically Grown in Plant Factory  

Lee, Guang-Jae (Div. of Horticultural Research, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Heo, Jeong-Wook (Div. of Farming Automation, National Institute of Agricultural Science)
Kim, Hyun-Hwan (Div. of Farming Automation, National Institute of Agricultural Science)
Jung, Chung-Ryul (Div. of Farming Automation, National Institute of Agricultural Science)
Kim, Dong-Eok (Dept. of General Education, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries)
Nam, Sang-Young (Div. of Horticultural Research, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.25, no.1, 2016 , pp. 16-23 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of artificial light sources on growth and yield of hydroponically grown Peucedanum japonicum in plant factory. Treatments were composed with; florescent lamp(FL) as control, and LED lights; R:B(2:1, RB), R:B:W(2:1:3, RBW), and R:B:G:W(2:1:0.5:3, RBGW). Plant height of RBGW and FL treatments were superior to RB and RBW. Leaf weight of RBW and RB were superior to FL and RBGW. There were no significant difference of leaf length and thickness among the treatments. Lightness of leaves was same tendency with plant height. Total phenolic compound content was the high in order of RB as $105.77mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$ GE, RBW as $92.52mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$ GE, FL as $89.08mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$ GE, and RBGW $82.00mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$ GE. Total flavonoids were not detected in all treatments. Vitamin C content was the highest in RB and the lowest in FL. Total dietary fiber were the highest in FL and the lowest in RBGW. There was no significant difference cystein and methionine contents among the treatments. Concludely, yield, total phenolic compounds, and vitamin C content was high in RBW and RB. We reached conclusion that RBW is best artificial light source considering yield, functionality and eye fatigability when work. We recommend to further study LED pulse and duty rates for increasing functionality.
Keywords
chlorophyll; dietary fiber; flavonoid; phenol; vitamin C;
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