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http://dx.doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2013.22.4.341

Comparison Study of Water Tension and Content Characteristics in Differently Textured Soils under Automatic Drip Irrigation  

Kim, Hak-Jin (Dept. of Biosystems & Biomaterials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University)
Ahn, Sung-Wuk (Dept. of Biosystems & Biomaterials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University)
Han, Kyung-Hwa (Dept. of Agricultural Environment, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
Choi, Jin-Yong (Dept. of Landscape and Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul National University)
Chung, Sun-Ok (Dept. of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, Chungnam National University)
Roh, Mi-Young (R&D Coordination Division, Rural Development Administration)
Hur, Seung-Oh (Research Policy Planning Division, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.22, no.4, 2013 , pp. 341-348 More about this Journal
Abstract
Maintenance of adequate soil tension or content during the period of crop growth is necessary to support optimum plant growth and yields. A better understanding of soil tension and content for precision irrigation would allow optimal soil water condition to crops and minimize the adverse effects of water stress on crop growth and development. This research reports on a comparison of soil water tension and content variations in differently textured soils over time under drip irrigation using two different water management methods, i.e. pulse time and required water irrigation methods. The pulse time-based irrigation was performed by turning the solenoid valve on and off for preset times to allow the wetting front to disperse in root zone before additional water was applied. The required water estimation method was a new water control logic designed by Rural Development Administration that applies the amount of water required based on a conversion of the measured water tension into water content. The use of the pulse time irrigation method under drip irrigation at a high tension of -20 kPa and high temperatures over $30^{\circ}C$ was not successful at maintaining moisture tensions within an appropriate range of 5 kPa because the preset irrigation times used for water control could not compensate for the change in evapotranspiration during day and night. The response time and pattern of water contents for all of the tested soils measured with capacitance-based sensor probes were faster and more direct than those of water tensions measured with porous and ceramic cup-based tensiometers when water was applied, indicating water content would be a better control variable for automatic irrigation. The required water estimation-based irrigation method provided relatively stable control of moisture tension, even though somewhat lower tension values were obtained as compared to the target tension of -20 kPa, indicating that growers could expect to be effective in controlling low tensions ranging from -10 to -20 kPa with the required water estimation system.
Keywords
irrigation logic; pulse time method; required water estimation method; soil type;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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