Effects of Seed Pre-treatment and Germination Environments on Germination Characteristics of Ligularia fischeri Seeds |
Jeon, Kwon Seok
(Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Song, Ki Seon (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) Kim, Chang Hwan (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) Yoon, Jun Hyuck (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) Kim, Jong Jin (Dept. of Environmental Design, Konkuk University) |
1 | Ching, T.M. 1972. Metabolism of germinating seeds. in Seed Biology. T.T. Kozlowski, ed. Vol. 2 Academic Press New York. p. 103-218. |
2 | Ahn, Y.H., C.Y. Choi, and Y.H. Kim. 2008. Study of ecotype on difference luminosity intensity and latitude in native Cacalia firma Kom. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 2008(2):157-158 (in Korean). |
3 | Bewley, J.D. and M. Black. 1985. Seeds : physiology of development and germination. Physiology and biochemistry of drought resistance in plants. Academic, Australia. p. 1-27. |
4 | Bonner, F.T. 1988. Seeds of woody plants. Advances in Research and Technology of Seeds. 11:81-112. |
5 | Choi, S.W., S. Im, W.G. Park, and Y.E. Choi. 2011. Plant regeneration from the segments of petioles of Cacalia firma. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 24(5):483-488 (in Korean). DOI |
6 | Cho, D.H., C.H. Park, B.J. Park, S.E. Shin, K.C. Lee, C.Y. Yu, and S.D. Ahn. 1997. Effects of growth regulators, temperature, and light on the germination in wild vegetable (Chwinamul) seeds. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 10(1):39- 44 (in Korean). |
7 | Cho, E.J. 2000. A survey on the usage of wild grasses. The Korean Society of Food Culture 15(1):59-68 (in Korean). |
8 | Cho, W.W., S.H. Lee, S.K., Lee, J.H. Kim, J.J. Koo, K.W. Park, and H.D. Kang. 2013. Effects of seed storage temperature, GA3 and shading on seed germination and seedling growth of Ligularia fischeri. Korean Institute of Forest Recreation Symposium. p. 235-236 (in Korean). |
9 | Come, D. and T. Tissaoui. 1973. Interrelated effects of imhibition, temperature and oxygen on seed germination. W. Heydecker (ed.). Seed ecology Butterworths. London. p. 157-168. |
10 | Edwards, T.I. 1934. Relations of germinating soybeans to temperature and length of incubation time. Plant Physiology 9:1-30. DOI |
11 | Gordon, A.G. 1971. The germination resistance test-a new test for measuring germination quality of cereals. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 51:181-183. DOI |
12 | Hong, J.K, S.B. Bang, S.B. Kwon, S.C. Kim, and Y.M. Mo. 1997. Studies on the nutri-culture of major wild vegetable Ligularia fischeri Turcz I. Growth and yield of Ligularia fischeri Turcz. by media, amount of media and planting density in nutri-culture. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 10(4):401-410 (in Korean). |
13 | Hong, J.K., S.S. Ham, C.H. Park, K.J. Chang, and W.B. Kim. 1999. Wild edible greens production and using. JS Press. 406p (in Korean). |
14 | Kim, G.N. 2010. Physiological characteristics, growth performances and ascorbic acid content of Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum, Ligularia fischeri, and Ligularia stenocephala growing under different environment. Master Thesis. Chungnam University. p. 89 (in Korean). |
15 | Jeon, K.S., K.S. Song, J.H. Yoon, C.H. Kim, and J.J. Kim. 2013. Effects of pre-treatment and shading on seed germination of Atractylodes japonica. The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science Symposium. p. 37-38 (in Korean). |
16 | Jin, Y.H. and Y.H. Ahn. 2010. Comparison of ecological characteristics of Parasenecio firmus population in Korea and China. Journal of the Environmental Sciences 19(2):197- 207 (in Korean). DOI |
17 | Kim, C.J. 1999. Studies on seed production and germination of Ligularia fischeri. Master Thesis. Kangwon University. 39p (in Korean). |
18 | Kim, G.T. 2003. A study on the growth, photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll contents of Ligularia fischeri by the growing sites. Journal of Korean Forest Society 92(4):374-379 (in Korean). |
19 | Kim, G.T. 2008. A comparison of photosynthetic characteristics of three Ligularia species under-tree cultivation. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 21(5):357-361 (in Korean). |
20 | Kim, G.T. and T.W. Um. 1997. A study on the distribution of wild edible herb species in Mt. Kariwang. Journal of Korean Forest Society 86(4):422-429 (in Korean). |
21 | Kwon, T.R., J.H. Jo, Y.S. Kwon, and S.P. Lee. 1992. A Study on using of native plants. Kyungpook RDA (Research Project). p. 459-471 (in Korean). |
22 | Kwon, T.R., J.H. Jo, Y.S. Kwon, S.P. Lee, and B.S. Choi. 1993. Study on seed treatments to facilitate germination of some wild edible greens. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 35(2):416-421 (in Korean). |
23 | Schopmeyer, C.S. 1974. Seeds of Woody Plants in the United States. USDA Agric. Handb. No. 450. Forest Service USDA. Washington D.C. 883p. |
24 | Lee, K.C., H.B. Lee, W.G. Park, and S.S. Han. 2012. Research articles : Physiological response and growth performance of parasenecio firmus under different shading treatments. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 14(2):79-88 (in Korean). DOI |
25 | Lee, K.J. 1993. Tree Physiology. SNU Press. 514p (in Korean). |
26 | Park, H.J. 2011. Pharmacological Effect of wild plants. The Korean Society of Food Preservation 10(1):18-24 (in Korean). |
27 | Song, K.S., K.S. Jeon, J.H. Yoon, C.H. Kim, and J.J. Kim. 2013. Effects of temperatures on seed germination of Parasenecio firmus. The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science Symposium. p. 39-40 (in Korean). |
28 | St. Clair, J.B. and W.T. Adams. 1991. Effects of seed weight and rate of emergence on early growth of open-pollinated Douglas-fir families. Forest Science 37:987-997. |
29 | Thompson, J.R. 1979. An Intoduction to Seed Technology. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 252p. |