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Effect of Shading Levels on the Growth and Chlorophyll Contents of Allium victorialis L. var. platyphyllum Makino  

Park, Byoung-Mo (Department of Ecology Landscape Architecture-Design, Chonbuk National University)
Bae, Jong Hyang (Division of Horticulture and Pet Animal-Plant Science, Wonkwang University)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.21, no.3, 2012 , pp. 281-285 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of this research was carried out that leafty and tonic vegetable using garlic (Allium victorialis L. var. platyphyllum Makino) makes use of landscape ground-cover plant. Following shading level treatments (30%, 50%, 80%), garlic was cultivated to investigate plant growth characteristic and chlorophyll content. Leaf number of all treatments was unaffected, and 80% shading treatment had grown vigorous growth 16.8 cm leaf length and 10.1 cm leaf width compared to 13.4 cm leaf length and 7.3 cm leaf width for the non-shading treatment. Fresh weight of non-shading treatment was better than those of three shading treatments, however, 80% shading treatment had produced 10.4 g fresh weight of stem part compared to 8.5 g for the for the non-shading treatment. The chlorophyll content of the 50 and 80 shading treatments showed 42.8% and 40.5% respectively. These treatments increased 36.7% chlorophyll content compared to non-shading treatments. Following shading level treatments, growth characteristics of garlic in 80 shading level treatment shows outstanding growth and it is worthy of planting as shading ground-cover plants.
Keywords
Allium victorialis L. var. platyphyllum Makino; ground cover plant; shade adaptation;
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