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Physiological Responses of Cirsium setidens and Pleurospermum camtschaticum under Different Shading Treatments  

Lee, Kyeong-Cheol (Department of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Noh, Hee-Sun (Specialty Crops Experiment Station, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Kim, Jongh-Wan (Specialty Crops Experiment Station, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Han, Sang-Sup (Department of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.21, no.2, 2012 , pp. 153-161 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the chlorophyll contents, photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence of Cirsium setidens and Pleurospermum camtschaticum by shading treatment. Two species were grown under non-treated (full sunlight) and three different shading condition (88~93%, 65~75% and 45%~55% of full sunlight) for the experiment. Total chlorophyll content, photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), specific leaf area (SLA), and net apparent quantum yield were increased with elevating shading level but decreased dark respiration under the low light intensity. Therefore, light absorption and light utilization efficiency were improved under the low light intensity. 45~55% of full sunlight in C. setidens and 65~75% of full sunlight in P. camtschaticum showed best maximum photosynthetic rate, net apparent quantum yield and photochemical efficiency. On the other hand, non-treated showed lower maximum photosynthetic rate, photochemical efficiency, and chlorophyll content than treated ones. These results suggest that growth of P. camtschaticum adapted to 65~75% of full sunlight and C. setidens adapted to 45~55% of full sunlight.
Keywords
chlorophyll content; photosynthetic rate; photochemical efficiency; shading treatment;
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