Browse > Article

Effects of Greenhouse Orientation on the Greenhouse Environment and the Growth of Tomato in Forcing Culture  

Choi, Young-Hah (Namhae Sub-Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Park, Kyoung-Sub (Protected Horticulture Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Kang, Nam-Jun (Protected Horticulture Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Kim, Hong-Lim (Namhae Sub-Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Kwak, Yong-Bum (Namhae Sub-Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Kim, Heung-Deug (Namhae Sub-Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Goo, Dae-Hoe (Protected Horticulture Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Cho, Myoung-Hwan (Protected Horticulture Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.19, no.1, 2010 , pp. 6-11 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of greenhouse orientation on the greenhouse environment and the growth and yield of tomato cv 'Momotaro-Yoku' in forcing culture. The photosynthetic phpton flux density (PPFD) of a.m was higher in north-south orientation than that in east-west orientation and it was opposed in the p.m. Mean PPFD of a day was higher in east-west orientation than that in north-south orientation because the light transmitting area became larger in east-west orientation with decrease of incidence angle. The PPFD at 60 cm point above ground of all furrows was poor due to shadows near plants and it was higher in north-south orientation than that in east-west orientation. The air temperature in the greenhouse was higher in east-west orientation than that in north-south orientation but there was no significant difference since mid February as solar altitude goes up. The soil temperature was some higher in east-west orientation than that in north-south orientation and there was not significant difference among ridges. In east-west orientation, as ripening was promoted, high early yield of tomato were obtained. So total yield was greater about 8% in east-west orientation than that in north-south orientation. Therefore, it was considered that east-west orientation is more advantageous than north-south orientation for forcing culture of tomato.
Keywords
furrow; harvesting date; PPFD; ridge; shade;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee, B.I., M.G. Kim, B.W. Kim, D.K. Moon, W. Moon, K.W. Park, J.C. Park, H.Y. Park, K.C. Yoo, Y.B. Lee, J.M. Lee, J.S. Lee, S.J. Chung, H.D. Chung, and J.M. Hwang. 1999. Protected horticultural science. 2nd ed. Hyangmoon press, Seoul, Korea.
2 Baevre, O.A. 1990. Effects of light on flowering and fruiting in the tomato. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4:225-232.
3 Charles, W.B. and R.E. Harris. 1972. Tomato fruit-set at high and low temperatures. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 52:497-506.   DOI
4 Choi, Y.H., J.K. Kwon, J.H. Lee, H.C. Rhee, D.K. Park, and Y.B. Park. 2003. Growth and yield of tomato and cucumber plants according to ridge position in a glasshouse oriented from east to west in winter season. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 44:475-477.
5 Choi, Y.H., N.J. Kang, K.S. Park, H. Chun, M.H. Cho, S.Y. Lee, and Y.C. Um. 2008. Effect of greenhouse orientation on the environment of greenhouse and the growth and yield of tomato and oriental melon. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 26:380-386.
6 Cockshull, K.E., C.J. Graves, and C.R.J. Cave. 1992. The influence of shading on yield of glasshouse tomatoes. The Journal of Horticulturae Science 67:11-24.
7 De Koning, ANM. 1989. The effect of temperature on fruit growth and fruit load of tomato. Acta Horticulturae 248:329-336.
8 Heuvelink, E. 1989. Influence of day and night temperature on the growth of young tomato plants. Scientia Horticulturae 38:11-22.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Jones, J.W., E. Dayan, H. Keulen, and H. Challa. 1989. Modeling tomato growth for optimizing greenhouse temperature and dioxide concentrations. Acta Horticulturae 248:285-294.
10 Kim, H,J. 2005. Solar environment in greenhouse, pp. 177-178. In: Choi, Y.H. and H.J. Kim (eds.). Protected horticulture. 2nd ed. RDA, Suwon, Korea.
11 Kinet, J.M. 1977. Effect of light conditions on the development of the inflorescence in tomato. Scientia Horticulturae 6:15-26.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Yeon, I.K., Y.S. Shin, S.G. Bae, and S.K. Choi. 2001. Effect of planting time and ridge rocation on the growth of oriental melon (Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa Makino) in greenhouse. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 42:679-681.
13 Lee, B.I. and W. Moon. 1998. Protected horticulture. 2nd ed. Korea National Open University Press, Seoul, Korea.
14 Nelson, P.V. 1991. Greenhouse operation and management. 4th ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey, USA.
15 William, J.R. 1998. Glazing materials, structural design, and other factors affecting light transmission in greenhouses. Greenhouse glazing and solar radiation transmission workshop, pp. 1-8. Center for Controlled Environment Agriculture, Rutgers University, Cook College.