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Effect of Planting Time on Growth and Yield of Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) for Non-Heated Cultivation in Jeju Island  

Seong, Ki-Cheol (Agricultural Research Center for Climate Change, NIHHS, RDA)
Kim, Chun-Hwan (Agricultural Research Center for Climate Change, NIHHS, RDA)
Moon, Doo-Kyong (Agricultural Research Center for Climate Change, NIHHS, RDA)
Lee, Jin-Su (Agricultural Research Center for Climate Change, NIHHS, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.19, no.1, 2010 , pp. 25-30 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of planting times on the growth and yield of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) in non-heated greenhouse in Jeju Island ($33^{\circ}28.110N,\;126^{\circ}31.076E$), Korea. Five transplanting dates (from Feb. 25 to Apr. 30) of the first half of the year and six transplanting dates (from July 30 to Dec. 15) of the second half of the year were compared. In the spring cycle, most of the flower buds emerged from May to June, and the emergence was slightly earlier in 'Imperial Star' than in 'Green Globe'. The earliest harvest on June 16 was 'Imperial Star' which was planted on Feb. 25. The highest yield of 856 kg/10a was observed in 'Imperial Star' which was planted on Feb. 25. Transplanting of the first half of the year, it was impossible to harvest in the same year when the planting was done after April 15 since the flower buds were not emerged. The flower buds emerged from late Feb. to middle April of the following year in the all planting times of the second half of the year. It was possible to harvest the first time in early April. The highest yield was 2,127 kg/10a in 'Green Globe' which was planted on July 30, and the yields decreased as the planting times were delayed. In the comparisons of planting times of artichoke, it would be recommendable to plant artichoke on Feb. 25 for the same year harvest and in July 30~Oct. 15 for the following year harvest in Jeju Island non-heated greenhouse cultivation.
Keywords
Cynara scolymus L.; chilling requirement; flower bud; non-heated cultivation; transplanting;
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