Browse > Article

Growth, Deficiency Symptom and Tissue Nutrient Contents of Leaf Perilla (Perilla frutesens Britt) Influenced by Phosphorus Concentrations in Fertigation Solution  

Choi, Jong-Myung (Division of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, Paichai University)
Park, Jong-Yoon (Gumsan Agricultural Development Technology Center)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.16, no.4, 2007 , pp. 358-364 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the effect of phosphorus concentrations in fertilizer solution on growth and development of nutrient deficiency in leaf perilla (Perilla frutesens). The nutrient concentrations in above ground plant tissue, petiole sap and soil solution of root media were also determined. Phosphorus deficiency resulted in a slow growth, lustreless leaves, suffused purple tining in older leaves and falling prematurely. Elevation of P concentrations in fertilizer solution increased the crop growth at 75 days after transplanting. The fresh weight in 0, 0.5 and 4.0 mM treatments were 0.48 g, 9.28 g, and 25.5 g, respectively, and dry weights were 0.06 g, 1.46 g and 4.13 g, respectively. The P concentrations in above ground plant tissue and petiole sap in 4.0 mM treatment were 1.78% and $2.040mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$, respectively, at 75 days after transplanting. The soil P concentration in 4.0 mM treatment was $1.26mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ when it was determined by the 1:2 (sample:water) method. These results indicated that P concentrations higher than 0.3% in above ground plant tissue, $900mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ in petiole sap, and $0.57mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ in soil solution should be maintained to ensure proper growth of leaf perilla (Perilla frutesens).
Keywords
deficiency symptom; leaf perilla; phosphorus; tissue content;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Chaney, A.L. and E.P. Marback. 1962. Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia. Clinical Chem. 8:130-132
2 Hall, R. and H.P. Schwarz. 1993. Common bean, p. 143-148. In: W.F. Bennett(ed.). Nutrient deficiencies and toxicities in crop plants. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota
3 Kim, J.H. 1994. Studies on the absorption characteristics of nutrients to develop a hydroponic solution for leaf production of Perilla(Perilla ocymoides L.). PhD. Diss., Gyeongsang National Univ., Jinju, Korea
4 Kim, J.M., J.M. Choi, H.J. Chung, and Y.G. Choi. 2005. Effect of phosphorus concentration in fertigation solution on growth and nutrient uptake of cut chrysanthemum 'Biarritz'. J. Kor. Flower Res. Soc. 13:152-160
5 Lee, K.H. and J.M. Choi. 2005. Effect of phosphorus concentratios in fertilizer solution on growth of and nutrient uptake by Oriental hybrid lily 'Casa Blanca'. Acta Hort. 673:761-768
6 Park, J.Y. 2002. Effects of application time, concentration and leaching percentage of controlled fertilizer solution on growth and mineral contents of Perilla frutesens in plug system. MS Diss., Pai Chai Univ., Daejeon, Korea
7 Bould, C., E.J. Hewitt, and P. Needham. 1983. Diagnosis of mineral disorders in plants. Vol. 1. Principles. Her Majesty Stationery Office, London
8 Jeong, S.K., J.M. Choi, K.H. Cha, H.J. Chung, and K.S. Seo. 2000. Deficiency symptom, growth characteristics, and nutrient uptake of 'Nyoho' strawberry as affected by controlled phosphorus concentrations in fertilizer solution. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 41:345-349
9 Nelson, P.V. 2003. Greenhouse operation and management. 6th ed. Prentice Hall, NJ
10 Park, J.Y., J.M. Choi, and W.M. Yoon. 2003b. Effect of leaching percentage and fertilizer concentrations on growth and nutrient content of Perilla frurutesens var. japonica in plug culture with peatmoss containing medium. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 44:177-181
11 Rural Development Administration, 1988. Soil chemical analysis. Suweon, Korea
12 Choi, J.M., S.K. Jeong, K.H. Cha, H.J. Chung, and K.S. Seo. 2000. Deficieny symptom, growth characteristics, and nutrient uptake of 'Nyoho' strawberry as affected by controlled nitrogen concentration in fertilizer solution. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 41 :339-344
13 Bennett, W.F. 1993. Nutrient deficiencies and toxicities in crop plants. AS Press, St. Paul, Minn
14 Hoagland, D.R. and D.I. Amon. 1950. The water culture method for growing plants without soil. Univ. of Calif. Agri. Exp. Sta. Cirular 347
15 Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2nd ed. Academic Press Inc., San Diego, USA
16 Hanan, J.J. 1998. Greenhouses: Advanced technology for protected horticulture. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
17 Park, J.Y., J.M. Choi, and W.M. Yoon. 2003a. Effect of nutrient concentrations and leaching percentage on growth and nutrient uptake by Perilla frutesens var. japonica in plug culture. J. of Natural Sci. Pai Chai Univ. 13:83-96
18 Cataldo, D.A., M. Haren, L.E. Schrader, and Y.L. Young. 1975. Rapid colorimetic determination of nitrate in plant tissue by nitration of salicylic acid. Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant Anal. 6:71-80   DOI