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Effects of Nutrient Solution Strength and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Flowering of Potted Miniature Rose in Ebb and Flow System  

이범선 ((주)파루 환경제어기술연구소)
이인호 (순천대학교 원예학)
지성희 (순천대학교 원예학)
손보균 (순천대학교 농화학)
조자용 (남도대학 약용자원원예개발)
강종구 (순천대학교 원예학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.13, no.2, 2004 , pp. 112-119 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of nutrient solution strength and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF, Glomus sp.) on growth and flowering of potted miniature rose (Rosa hybrids L. cv 'Scarlet'). To achieve this, plants cultured with six different strength of Japanese Horticultural Experiment Station solution (0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and $4.0\;{\times}\;{full}$ strength) and inoculated with AMP at cutting and transplanting. Leachate EC increased as solution strength were elevated. The leachate EC were not different between non-inoculated plants and AMF treatment at cutting, but significantly decreased when plants were inoculated with AMF at transplanting. The elevated strength of nutrient solution resulted in decrease of leachate pH. When plants were inoculated AMF at transplanting, leachate pH was lower than those of non-inoculated plants and inoculated with AMF at cutting. At harvesting (93 days after transplanting), plant height, leaf width, number of branches and shoot fresh and dry weight of rose 'Scarlet' increased with elevated nutrient solution strength. AMF treatment at transplanting of potted rose 'Scarlet' showed the best results in growth such as chlorophyll content, number of flowers, and shortening the days required to flower. The content of N, P, K, and Mn in leaf tissue of potted rose increased by elevated nutrient solution strength and AMF treatment, while the tissue Na contents decreased by an AMF treatment.
Keywords
Abuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi; AMF; Glomus sp.; subirrigation; electrical conductivity; potted rose;
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