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Effects of Soil Moisture Control and Dormancy Breaking Agents on Bud Burst and Fruiting for Double Cropping System in a Year in 'Kyoho' Grapes  

오성도 (전북대학교 농과대학 생물지원과학부(전북대학교 농업과학 기술연구소))
김용현 (생물자원시스템공학부(전북대학교 농업과학기술연구소))
최동근 (전북 농업기술원 원예연구과)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.11, no.2, 2002 , pp. 61-66 More about this Journal
Abstract
Double cropping system in a year in Kyoho grapes (Vitis labruscana L.) has currently been attempted in the plastic greenhouse. One of the problems in double cropping system is the promotion of bud break in summer season and shoot fertility. Effects of the control of soil moisture tension near the root zone and treatments of bud dormancy breaking agents on bud breaking in summer were examined to promote the bud break for the second fruiting. The lignification of shoots was induced in July or August by the control of soil moisture tension in root zone environment. The first shoot growth was almost the same as that in common plastic greenhouses. The highest bud break value appeared in the plot of cyanamide chemicals mixed with merit blue as over 75% bud break rate. The bud break rate in the discontinuing plot in irrigation showed significantly higher in bud break than that in the continuing plot in irrigation. Despite of the final high bud break rate, the time of bud break was irregular.
Keywords
lignification of shoot; root restricted cultivation; soil moisture; calcium cyanamide;
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