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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2022.32.12.979

Inhibitory Effects of Rosa rugosa Crude Extract and Solvent Fractions on Adipogenic Differentiation of 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes  

Lee, Hyunjung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Yang, Jiho (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Choi, Mi-na (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Jeon, Seongeun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Zhou, Xianrong (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Oh, Jung Hwan (Marine Biotechnology Center for Pharmaceuticals and Foods, Silla University)
Karadeniz, Fatih (Marine Biotechnology Center for Pharmaceuticals and Foods, Silla University)
Seo, Youngwan (Division of Convergence on Marine Science, Korean Maritime and Ocean University)
Kong, Chang-Suk (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.32, no.12, 2022 , pp. 979-988 More about this Journal
Abstract
Halophytes have been reported to possess a variety of physiological activities, such as anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, anti-diabetes, anti-inflammatory, and anti-obesity. Studies on the roots of the halophyte Rosa rugosa, in particular, have shown a variety of physiological activities and are known to be effective for nursing diabetic complications in traditional Korean medicine. In this study, the effect of R. rugosa on adipogenesis was investigated in 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes treated with crude extract and solvent fractions (H2O, n-BuOH, 85% aq. MeOH, and n-Hex) obtained from R. rugosa roots. Treatment with extract and the solvent fractions inhibited the formation of intracellular lipid droplets in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes compared to the untreated group. In particular, n-BuOH and 85% aq. MeOH fractions effectively decreased the expression of adipogenic transcription factors: peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ (PPARγ), CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα), and sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c (SREBP1c) in both mRNA and protein levels. In conclusion, these results suggest that R. rugosa contains anti-adipogenic molecules that can be utilized as a nutraceutical against obesity. Further refining of n-BuOH and 85% aq. MeOH fractions and analysis of their action mechanisms could yield potential therapeutic agents with anti-adipogenic effects.
Keywords
Adipocyte differentiation; AMPK; Halophyte; Rosa rugosa; 3T3-L1;
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