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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2020.30.9.783

Antioxidant effect and iNOS, COX-2 Expression Inhibition on RAW 264.7 Cell of Mangifera indica L. Leafs  

Yoo, Dan-Hee (Industry-Academic Collaboration Founation, Seowon University)
Lee, In-Chul (Department of Bio-Cosmetic Science, Seowon University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.30, no.9, 2020 , pp. 783-790 More about this Journal
Abstract
The present study investigates the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Mangifera indica L. leaf extract. The total polyphenol content was measured using the Folin-Denis method. Results showed that the M. indica L. leaf extract of water and 70% ethanol showed a content of 440.83±1.02, 475.63±1.3 mg/100 g tannic acid equivalent. To assess antioxidant activity and electron-donating ability, 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radical scavenging activity were measured, and all extracts were found to be highly efficacious. To assess cell viability of the extract from M. indica L. leaf on macrophage cells (RAW 264.7), a 3-[4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2- yl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium-bromide assay was performed. The following experiments were conducted in section where cells was not shown of toxicity. In order to effectively determine anti-inflammatory activity, inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells was examined using a Griess assay. The result showed that M. indica L. leaf extract concentration-dependently inhibited NO production. M. indica L. leaf extract was measured using Western blot, reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) that to find the production of pro-inflammatory factor on stimulated RAW 264.7 cells of LPS. According to the results of this study, the M. indica L. leaf extract showed excellent effectiveness in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, thus confirming its usability as a natural material and a functional raw material for cosmetics.
Keywords
Anti-inflammatory; antioxidant; cycloxygenase-2; Mangifera indica L. leaf; the inducible;
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