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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2019.29.9.972

Inhibitory Effects of Polyopes affinis Ethanol Extract on Melanogenesis in B16F10 Melanoma Cells  

Kim, Hyang Suk (Department of Food and Nutrition, Dongeui University)
Choi, Yung Hyun (Anti-aging Research center, Dongeui University)
Hwang, Hye Jin (Department of Food and Nutrition, Dongeui University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.29, no.9, 2019 , pp. 972-976 More about this Journal
Abstract
Polyopes affinis is a kind of red algae found in the South coast and near Jeju Island of Korea. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Polyopes affinis ethanol extract (PAEE) on melanogenesis in ${\alpha}-MSH$ stimulated B16F10 melanoma cells. Melanoma cells were cultured for 72 hr treated with PAEE. Total melanin content and the activity of tyrosinase, a key enzyme in melanogenesis, were measured. When the melanin content in B16F10 melanoma cells was tested, PAEE was decreased in a dose-dependent manner: treatment with 100, 300, and $500{\mu}g/ml$ caused 25%, 30%, and 35% reduction, respectively. Treatment of 100, 300, and $500{\mu}g/ml$ of PAEE caused 6%, 12%, and 21% reduction of tyrosinase activities in B16F10 melanoma cells. Also, PAEE suppressed the expression of tyrosinase, tyrosinase-related protein-1, tyrosinase-related protein-2, and melanocyte-inducing transcription factor in B16F10 melanoma cells. A concentration of $500{\mu}g/ml$ of PAEE showed a greater decrease in tyrosinase activity, melanin content, and melanogenic enzyme protein expression. These results indicate that PAEE inhibits melanin synthesis and tyrosinase activity, and Polyopes affinis ethanol extract could be used as a functional whitening agent.
Keywords
Melanogenesis; Polyopes affinis; tyrosinase; whitening agent;
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