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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2019.29.6.671

Antibacterial and Antioxidant Potential of Methanol Extract of Viburnum sargentii Seeds  

Patil, Maheshkumar Prakash (Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Seong, Yeong-Ae (Department of Microbiology, College of Natural Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Kang, Min-jae (Department of Microbiology, College of Natural Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Singh, Alka Ashok (Department of Microbiology, College of Natural Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Niyonizigiye, Irvine (Department of Microbiology, College of Natural Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Gun-Do (Department of Microbiology, College of Natural Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Lee, Jong-Kyu (Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.29, no.6, 2019 , pp. 671-678 More about this Journal
Abstract
Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of plant sources have attracted a wide range of interest across the world over the last decade. This is due to the growing concern for safe and alternative sources of antibacterial and antioxidant agents. In this study, we focused on the antibacterial and antioxidant activities and the chemical composition of a methanol extract from Viburnum sargentii seeds. The chemical composition was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS), and the antibacterial activity was screened by a disc diffusion assay. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined using the microbroth dilution and spread plate method, respectively. The V. sargentii extract showed growth inhibition activity on all tested Gram-positive (Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus saprophyticus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas putida, and Proteus vulgaris) pathogenic bacteria. The MIC and MBC ranged from 0.156~1.25 mg/ml for Gram-positive and 0.625~5.0 mg/ml for Gram-negative tested bacteria. The GC-MS results revealed the presence of several phytochemicals such as ${\beta}-sitosterol$ and vitamin E, which are known for their pharmacological applications. The antioxidant activities of V. sargentii extract were investigated by three different methods: the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging assay, the reducing power assay, and the total antioxidant capacity assay. The results showed a concentration-dependent antioxidant potential for all three used methods. In sum, our findings suggest that the methanol extract of V. sargentii seeds has the potential to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and provide antioxidant compounds, making it therefore worthy of further investigation.
Keywords
Antibacterial; antioxidant; crude extract; GC-MS; Viburnum sargentii;
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