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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2019.29.5.555

Protective Effects of an Ethanol Extract of Elaeagnus umbellata Leaves on α-MSH-induced Melanin Production in B16-F0 Cells and UVB-induced Damage in CCD-986sk Cells  

Park, Se-Ho (Institute of Natural Science, Keimyung University)
Jhee, Kwang-Hwan (Department of Applied Chemistry, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Yang, Seun-Ah (Department of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.29, no.5, 2019 , pp. 555-563 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of an ethanol extract of Elaeagnus umbellata leaves (EUL-EE) on skin-related biological activities. Previously, we have reported that gallic acid was the major phenolic compound in EUL-EE through quantitative analysis and that EUL-EE had an inhibitory effect against the proliferation of liver cancer HepG2 cells. In the present study, the inhibitory effects of EUL-EE on melanin production and tyrosinase activity in ${\alpha}$-melanocyte-stimulated hormone-stimulated B16-F0 cells were determined to assess the effects of EUL-EE on skin whitening. The anti-wrinkle effect using UVB-irradiated CCD-986sk cells was examined by the expression of type I procollagen and metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 release. The EUL-EE significantly decreased intracellular melanin production (33.0% inhibition at $100{\mu}g/ml$) when compared with untreated B16-F0 cells. Tyrosinase activities in the stimulated B16-F0 cells were also decreased by EUL-EE (47.8% inhibition at $100{\mu}g/ml$). The EUL-EE also dose-dependently increased the production of type I procollagen (up to 1.74-fold at $250{\mu}g/ml$) in CCD-986sk cells when compared with UVB-irradiated controls. EUL-EE showed no cytotoxicity at concentrations up to $500{\mu}g/ml$. In addition, EUL-EE at $10-500{\mu}g/ml$ inhibited the release of MMP-1 to the medium from UVB-irradiated CCD-986sk cells. Taken together, these observations indicate that EUL-EE has high potential for use as inner beauty and cosmetic materials due to its whitening and anti-wrinkle effects.
Keywords
Anti-wrinkle; Elaeagnus umbellata leaves; melanin production; reactive oxygen species; skin whitening;
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