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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2019.29.4.421

Measurement of and Changes in L-carnitine Levels in Developing Cucumber Cotyledon  

Cha, Hyeon Jeong (Department of Science Education, Graduate School, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Dae-Jae (Department of Biology Education, College of Education, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.29, no.4, 2019 , pp. 421-427 More about this Journal
Abstract
Mobilization of storage lipids is critical for the germination of oil seeds, as they supply carbon and energy until photosynthesis commences in cotyledons. In this study, we determined the levels of plant carnitine and associated changes in these levels from seed germination to cotyledon senescence. We also examined changes in the content of unsaturated fatty acids throughout seedling development. Carnitine levels peaked on day 3 at 14.5 nM in cotyledons and decreased sharply to 7.2 nM on day 4. On development day 3 carnitine levels were maintained at around 3 nM until day 7. The unsaturated fatty acid content dropped by half at the same time as carnitine peaked (day-3), and storage lipids were almost depleted by day 5. Thereafter, carnitine was hardly detected until the second stage of cotyledon senescence, at which stage the carnitine content was 6.8 nM, similar to that on day 4 at the time of fatty acid depletion in the cotyledons. Unsaturated fatty acids levels remained constant in green cotyledons but slightly increased in the senescing cotyledons. The latter can be explained by intracellular breakdown of membrane lipids. This is the first such discovery in developing cotyledons and may offer clues regarding other roles of the acetyl unit transport system in plants. The expression of BOU was closely associated with carnitine metabolism during seed germination and cotyledon development. The results provide support for the possibility of carbon re-routing during the glyoxylate cycle in the supply of energy for early germination and development.
Keywords
Cotyledon; cucumber; germination; L-carnitine; lipid mobilization;
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