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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2019.29.3.332

Inhibitory Effects of Chrysanthemum boreale Makino on 3T3-L1 Preadipocyte Differentiation and Down-regulation of Adipogenesis and Lipogenesis  

Hwang, Dae Il (Division of Cosmetic and Biotechnology, College of Life and Health Science, Hoseo University)
Choi, In-Ho (Division of Cosmetic and Biotechnology, College of Life and Health Science, Hoseo University)
Kim, Do Yoon (Division of Cosmetic and Biotechnology, College of Life and Health Science, Hoseo University)
Park, Soo Min (Division of Cosmetic and Biotechnology, College of Life and Health Science, Hoseo University)
Kim, Ha Bin (Division of Cosmetic and Biotechnology, College of Life and Health Science, Hoseo University)
Li, YaLi (Division of Cosmetic and Biotechnology, College of Life and Health Science, Hoseo University)
Lee, Hwan Myung (Division of Cosmetic and Biotechnology, College of Life and Health Science, Hoseo University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.29, no.3, 2019 , pp. 332-336 More about this Journal
Abstract
Obesity is associated with an increased risk of many diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. The flowers of Chrysanthemum boreale have been used as traditional medicines for the treatment of diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of C. boreale Makino flower essential oil (CFEO) on adipocyte differentiation using preadipocyte cell line 3T3-L1. CFEO at concentrations between 0.1 and $5{\mu}g/ml$ did not affect 3T3-L1 cell viability. A CFEO concentration of between 0.1 and $1{\mu}g/ml$ significantly inhibited lipid accumulation during MDI-induced differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells in a dose-dependent manner, reaching a maximal level at $1{\mu}g/ml$ ($28.94{\pm}2.01%$; approximately 30% of control treated with MDI alone). Western blot analysis revealed that CFEO concentrations between 0.1 and $1{\mu}g/ml$ suppressed the activations of three adipogenic transcription factors in the MDI-stimulated 3T3-L1 cells: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ${\gamma}$; CCATT/enhancer binding protein ${\alpha}$; and sterol regulatory element binding protein-1. Moreover, the expressions of lipogenic enzymes, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and fatty acid synthase were also inhibited by treatment with CFEO between 0.1 and $1{\mu}g/ml$. CFEO may therefore be a promising functional material for obesity prevention.
Keywords
3T3-L1 cells; adipogenesis; Chrysanthemum boreale Makino; essential oil; obesity;
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