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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2018.28.6.688

Verification of Biological Activities and Tyrosinase Inhibition of Ethanol Extracts from Hemp Seed (Cannabis sativa L.) Fermented with Lactic Acid Bacteria  

Yoon, Yeo-Cho (BHNBIO Co., LTD, Institute for Developments of BioIndustrial-Materials)
Kim, Byung-Hyuk (BHNBIO Co., LTD, Institute for Developments of BioIndustrial-Materials)
Kim, Jung-Kyu (BHNBIO Co., LTD, Institute for Developments of BioIndustrial-Materials)
Lee, Jun-Hyeong (BHNBIO Co., LTD, Institute for Developments of BioIndustrial-Materials)
Park, Ye-Eun (BHNBIO Co., LTD, Institute for Developments of BioIndustrial-Materials)
Kwon, Gi-Seok (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University)
Hwang, Hak Soo (Kyochon F&B)
Lee, Jung-Bok (BHNBIO Co., LTD, Institute for Developments of BioIndustrial-Materials)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.28, no.6, 2018 , pp. 688-696 More about this Journal
Abstract
Hemp seed (Cannabis sativa L.; HS), an annual herbaceous plant in the Cannabis genus, has been reported to play various biological functions in immunity increase, atherosclerosis, constipation, hyperlipidemia prevention, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer. In recently years, as superfood, the growing interest in the health care benefits of hemp seed has led to increased consumption. In this study, we investigated the effect of an ethanol extract of HS fermented with lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum KCTC 3107, L. plantarum KCTC 3108, L. brevis BHN-LAB128, L. paracasei BHN-LAB129). An antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus were 13.99 mm and 15.17 mm, respectively. The ethanol extracts of fermented hemp seed by lactic acid bacteria that the contents of total polyphenol, total flavonoid content, DPPH radical scavenging activity, SOD-like activity, and ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitory activity were increased compared to non-fermented hemp seed. Also, tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the fermented hemp seed (FHS), known to melanin increasing substance was increased. In these results, we suggested that FHS have effects of anti-oxidant, ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitory activity, and tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Hence, we proposed that FHS has possible to development as functional foods and cosmetics.
Keywords
Anti-oxidant; anti-diabetic; hemp seed; lactic acid bacteria; skin whitening;
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