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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2017.27.9.994

Comparative Analysis of Anti-oxidative, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-allergy, and Whitening Effects of Different Solvent Extracts from Zizania latifolia  

Park, Se-Ho (Institute of Natural Science, Keimyung University)
Lee, Jae-Yeul (Institute of Natural Science, Keimyung University)
Yang, Seun-Ah (Major in Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.27, no.9, 2017 , pp. 994-1002 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to evaluate the anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergy, and whitening effects of Zizania latifolia ethanol extracts prepared from 5 different ethanol concentrations (10, 30, 50, 70, and 90%). As the ethanol concentration in the extraction solvent was increased, the radical scavenging activities also increased. The inhibitory activity of Z. latifolia ethanol extracts on nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells tended to increase as the content of ethanol increased. The highest inhibitory activity was obtained with 70% ethanol extract. The antiallergy effects of Z. latifolia ethanol extracts were tested by measuring the release of ${\beta}-hexosaminidase$ in IgE-sensitized RBL-2H3 cells. The suppressive effect of Z. latifolia ethanol extracts increased in a dose-dependent manner as the proportion of ethanol increased, except for the 10% ethanol extract. Furthermore, the inhibitory effects of Z. latifolia ethanol extracts against melanin production in ${\alpha}-melanocyte$ stimulated hormone (MSH)-stimulated B16F0 cells increased as the ethanol ratio increased, and 70 and 90% ethanol extracts showed similar inhibitory activities to arbutin, a positive control, at $250{\mu}m$. The present study confirmed the efficacy of Z. latifolia ethanol extracts in various areas, demonstrating antioxidative, anti-inflammation, antiallergy, skin protective, and skin whitening effects, with no cytotoxicity. It could be used as a raw material in functional foods, as well as in cosmetics.
Keywords
Anti-allergy; anti-inflammation; anti-oxidative activity; skin-whitening; Zizania latifolia;
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