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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2017.27.8.909

Effect of Fermented Ice Plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.) Extracts against Antioxidant, Antidiabetic and Liver Protection  

Nam, Sanghae (Division of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science & Technology)
Kang, Seungmi (Yakmok Food co.)
Kim, Seonjeong (Gyeongnam Oriental Medicinal Herb Institute)
Ko, Keunhee (Gyeongnam Oriental Medicinal Herb Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.27, no.8, 2017 , pp. 909-918 More about this Journal
Abstract
Ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.) was fermented in brine in the form of mulkimchi (IPMB), and its contents of organic acid and cyclitols and biological activities were compared with those before fermentation. The pH of the IPMB continuously decreased until the sixth day of fermentation. The lactic acid yield was greatest on the fourth day. D-pinitol in ice plant mulkimchi solids (IPMS) decreased during fermentation. However, myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol increased. The radical scavenging activities of ABTS and DPPH, in addition to the activity of FRAP, of the IPMS extract were generally higher after fermentation, with the activities highest on the fifth ($79.09{\pm}0.69%$), fourth ($87.55{\pm}1.21%$), and sixth ($78.72{\pm}0.99%$) days of fermentation, respectively, when treated with 1 mg/ml of the extract. As shown by a lipid/MA assay, antioxidant activity was generally higher after fermentation. The viability of BNL CL.2 cells damaged by t-BHP, $H_2O_2$, and ethanol was $14.19{\pm}0.98$, $13.80{\pm}2.25$, and $25.89{\pm}2.90%$, respectively. When treated with $200{\mu}g/ml$ of IPMS extract, the cell viability was $57.06{\pm}4.52%$ on the first day, and $66.06{\pm}1.36%$ on the fourth day, and $50.07{\pm}04.85%$ on the sixth day of fermentation. Hepatocyte protective effects did not increase significantly after fermentation. ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ inhibitory activity was quite high, with a range of $83.52{\pm}2.69$ to $92.79{\pm}2.16%$, and the activity increased gradually in all the groups over the fermentation period. There was no clear correlation between ${\alpha}-amylase$ inhibitory activity and fermentation.
Keywords
Antidiabetic; antioxidant; cyclitol compounds; liver protection; Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.;
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