Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2017.27.7.754

Optimized Processing Condition of Production of Nannochloropsis oculata under Light-emitting Diode (LED) Condition  

Lee, Nam Kyu (Department of Marine industry Reliability Center)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.27, no.7, 2017 , pp. 754-759 More about this Journal
Abstract
The 100 l culture system was made on the basis of LED light, and Nannochloropsis oculata was cultured in f/2 medium at light intensity ($100{\mu}mol/m^2/s$), culture temperature ($20^{\circ}C{\pm}1^{\circ}C$) and LD cycle (12hr). As a result, the maximum biomass of 1.07 g/l was cultured as a result of 100 l mass culture at $100{\mu}mol/m^2/s$ and 24 mg/l nitrate concentration in LED blue (475 nm). The extraction was carried out using sonicator, homogenizer and chemical method 0.5M HCl shredding method. The contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoid were 1.6, 0.5 and 0.3 mg/g cell. When using homogenizer, it was measured at 1.0, 0.6 and 0.2 mg/g cell. The chemical breakdown method of 0.5M HCl, chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoid contents were measured as 0.9, 0.8, 0 mg/g cell. The highest amount of biomass during the distruption time was measured at 3.6 mg/g cell at 15 min disintegration and acetone, 3.6 mg/g cell of acetone, methanol, and ethanol were measured as effective solvents. Concentration was measured by using microfilter, disk type continuous centrifuge and tubular type continuous centrifuge were 16.0, 1.1 and 0.5 g/l, respectively. Four kinds of equipment such as hot air dryer, vacuum dryer, spray dryer and freeze dryer were tested to optimize the drying process. As a result, the recovery rates of spray dryer and freeze dryer were 80% and 60%.
Keywords
Distruption time; freeze dryer; light intensity; microfilter; Nannochloropsis oculata;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Chiu, S. Y., Kao, C. Y., Tsai, M. T., Ong, S. C., Chen, C. H. and Lin, C. S. 2009. Lipid accumulation and $CO_2$ utilization of Nannochloropsis oculata in response to $CO_2$ aeration. Bioresour. Technol. 100, 833-838.   DOI
2 Converti, A., Casazza, A. A., Ortiz, E. Y., Perego, P. and Del, B. M. Effect of temperature and nitrogen concentration on the growth and lipid content of Nannochloropsis oculata and Chlorella vulgaris for biodiesel production. Chem. Eng. Process. 48, 1146-1151.
3 Calvalho, A. P., Silva, S. O., Baptista, J. M. and Malcata, X. F. 2011. Light requirements in microalgal photobioreactor: an overview of biophotonic aspects. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 89, 1275-1288.   DOI
4 Go, S. G., Lee, S. J., Jeong, G. T. and Kim, S. K. 2012. Factors affecting the growth and the oil accumulation of marine microalgae, Tetraselmissuecica. Bioprocess. Biosyst. Eng. 35, 145-150.   DOI
5 Huang, G. H., Chen, F., Wei, D., Zhang, X. W. and Chen, G. 2010. Biodiesel production by microalgal biotechnology. Appl. Energy 87, 38-46.   DOI
6 Korbee, N., Figureroa, F. L. and Aguilera, J. 2005. Effect of light quality on the accumulation of photosynthetic pigments, proteins and mycosporine-like aminoacids in the red alga Porphyra leucosticte (Bangilales, Rodophyta). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B. Biol. 80, 71-78.   DOI
7 Malcata, F. X. 2011. Micro algae and biofuels: a promising partnership. Trands Biotechnol. 29, 1-8.   DOI
8 Pal, D., Goldberg, I., Cohen, Z. and Boussiba, S. 2011. The effect of light, salinity, and nitrogen availability on lipid production by Nannochloropsis sp. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 90, 1429-1441.   DOI
9 Shafiee, S. and Topal, E. 2010. A long-term view of worldwide fossil fuel prices. Appl. Energy 87, 988-1000.   DOI
10 Palanichamy, S. and Rani, V. 2004. Observations on the long term preservation and culture of the marine microalga, Nannochloropsis oculata, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India 46, 98-103.
11 Kang, D. H., Heo, S. J., Oh, C. H., Ju, S. J., Jeon, S. M., Choi, H. W., Noh, J. H., Park, S. H. and Kim, T. Y. 2012. A review on major factors for miciroalgae biofuel commercialization. Ocean Polar Res. 34, 365-384.   DOI
12 Chojnacka, K. and Noworyta, A. 2004. Evaluation of Spirulina sp. growth in photoautotrophic, heterotrophic and mixotrophic cultures. Enzym. Microb. Technol. 34, 461-465.   DOI
13 Aflalo, C., Meshulam, Y., Zarka, A. and Boussiba, S. 2007. On the relative efficiency of two-versus one-stage production of astaxanthin by the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 98, 300-305.   DOI