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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2017.27.3.318

Anti-oxidant Function and Inhibitory Effects of the Expression of MITF, TRP-1, TRP-2 and Tyrosinase of Sesamum indicum L. in B16F10 Melanoma Cells  

Yoo, Dan-Hee (Department of Herbal Cosmetic Science, Hoseo University)
Joo, Da-Hye (Department of Herbal Cosmetic Science, Hoseo University)
Lee, Jin-Young (Department of Herbal Cosmetic Science, Hoseo University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.27, no.3, 2017 , pp. 318-324 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to improve the antioxidant and skin-whitening activities of 70% ethanol extract from Sesamum indicum L. (SIL). The electron-donating ability of the SIL extract was 71.7% at a concentration of $1,000{\mu}g/ml$. The whitening effects that was measured by tyrosinase inhibition assay. As a result, SIL extract was shown 42% at $1,000{\mu}g/ml$ concentration. The cell toxicity on B16F10 melanoma cells of SIL of 70% ethanol extract showed 84.3% at $1,000{\mu}g/ml$ concentration. The microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), tyrosinase relate protein-1 (TRP-1), tyrosinase relate protein-2 (TRP-2) and Tyrosinase protein and mRNA expression inhibitory effect of SIL extract were measured by western blot and reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction (PCR) at 50, 250, $500{\mu}g/ml$ concentration. Consequently, the MITF, TRP-1, TRP-2, Tyrosinase protein expression inhibitory effect of SIL extract was decreased by 68.3%, 39.2%, 89.7%, 22.3%, respectively, at $500{\mu}g/ml$ concentration. Moreover, MITF, TRP-1, TRP-2, Tyrosinase mRNA expression inhibitory effect by reverse-transcription-PCR of SIL extract was decreased by 81.8%, 66.5%, 84.2%, 68.1%, respectively, at $500{\mu}g/ml$ concentration. Therefore, we excellently identified the antioxidant activities and whitening effect of SIL extract, and this finding suggested that SIL extract has great potential as a cosmetic ingredients.
Keywords
Antioxidant activities; Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor; Sesamum indicum L.; tyrosinase related protein-1; tyrosinase related protein-2; Tyrosinase;
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