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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2017.27.3.295

Association between IDH3B Genotypes and Economic Traits in a Crossbred F2 Population between Duroc and Jeju Native Black Pigs  

Park, Hee-Bok (Subtropical Livestock Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Han, Sang-Hyun (Educational Science Research Institute, Jeju National University)
Kang, Yong-Jun (Subtropical Livestock Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Shin, Moon-Cheol (Subtropical Livestock Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Jae-Bong (Korea Zoonosis Research Institute, Chonbuk National University)
Cho, In-Cheol (Subtropical Livestock Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.27, no.3, 2017 , pp. 295-300 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined the association between genotypes of the isocitrate dehydrogenase 3, beta subunit (IDH3B) gene and economic traits in an $F_2$ population of Duroc and Jeju (South Korea) native black pigs (JBPs). The genotypes was determined the presence/absence of a 304-bp insertion/deletion fragment in the promoter region of the IDH3B gene for JBP, Duroc, and their $F_1$ and $F_2$ progeny. Three genotypes (AA, AB and BB) were found in the $F_1$ and $F_2$ populations, but there was no AA genotype found in JBP and no BB in Duroc. Association analysis results showed the significant differences with carcass weights (CW), backfat thicknesses (BFT) and eye muscle area (EMA) (p<0.05), but not with growth traits including body weights and average daily gains at different stages, reproductive traits including teat numbers, and crude fat contents (CFAT) measured in longissimus dorsi (p>0.05). The $F_2$ pigs possessing the IDH3B BB homozygote had heavier CW ($72.92{\pm}11.133kg$), thicker BFT ($25.75{\pm}6.06mm$), and larger EMA ($23.82{\pm}4.825cm^2$) than those from the other genotypes (p<0.05). These results were estimated that there are biological roles related with IDH3B genotypes resulting development of EMA, BFT, and CW but not with intramuscular fat deposition during late period of pig production. Our findings suggest that the 304-bp insertion allele of porcine IDH3B may be a genetic marker for marker assistant selection for improving meat productivity of the Jeju Black pig and Duroc-related molecular breeding systems.
Keywords
Association; Duroc; economic trait; IDH3B; Jeju Native Black pig;
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