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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2016.26.12.1470

Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus NV Gene Decreases Glycolytic Enzyme Gene Transcription  

Cho, Mi Young (Pathology Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Hwang, Jee Youn (Aquatic Disease Control Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Ji, Bo Young (Aquatic Disease Control Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Park, Myoung Ae (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Seong, Mi So (Department of Molecular Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University)
Kim, So Young (Department of Molecular Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University)
Jung, Ye Eun (Department of Molecular Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University)
Cheong, Jae Hun (Department of Molecular Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University)
Choi, Yung Hyun (Department of Biochemistry, Dongeui University College of Korean Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.26, no.12, 2016 , pp. 1470-1476 More about this Journal
Abstract
The viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), which belongs to the Novirhabdovirus genus of the Rhabdoviridae family, is a viral pathogen that causes severe losses in the olive flounder farming industry. Among six encoding VHSV proteins, the non-virion (NV) protein has been shown to have an impact on virulence. In our previous studies, transcriptomics microarray analysis by using VHSV-infected olive flounder showed that VHSV infection significantly down-regulated the mRNA expression of glycolytic enzymes. In addition, VHSV NV protein variants decreased the intracellular ATP level. Based on these results, we have tried to examine the effect of VHSV NV protein on glycolytic enzyme glucokinase expression, which phosphorylates glucose to glucose 6-phosphate. Our results indicated that the NV protein significantly decreased the mRNA expression of glucokinase in olive flounder HINAE cells. Furthermore, the NV protein played a negative role in the promoter activation of glucokinase. Furthermore, glucose uptake was effectively inhibited by VHSV infection and NV protein expression in olive flounder HINAE cells. These results suggest that the VHSV NV protein negatively regulates glycolytic enzyme expression by a transcription level and eventually leads to gradual morbidity of olive flounder through cellular energy deprivation. The present results may be useful for the prevention and diagnosis of VHSV infection in olive flounder.
Keywords
Glucokinase; hexokinase; non-virion protein; olive flounder; viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus;
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